Identifying Urban Public Spaces Through Substance and Surface Approaches

Afif Farhan Rizqullah, A. H. Fuad
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Abstract

The provision of well-designed sidewalks in urban environments with mixed-use functions can increase pedestrian activity. This research aims to examine the role of substances and surfaces in the city's public space. The objective of this research is to create a city design guide for livable and interactive urban public spaces. The research was conducted using qualitative methods, the approach of Gibson (1979) about substance and surface, and the walking experience from Rapoport (1977); Jacobs (1993) was used in this study. Data collection was done by walking, direct observation, interviews, and visual documentation with photos, videos, and sketches. Analysis using descriptive narrative. This study reveals aspects of interaction, behavior, connection, and space use patterns in the city's public spaces as aspects that play a role in substance and surface. The presence of a substance on the vertical surface (facade) and horizontal surface (pedestrian way) can intervention with visitors to the store and make the pedestrian way function as a workspace. However, substances can also be a distraction in the human circulation space.
通过物质和表面方法识别城市公共空间
在多用途的城市环境中提供设计良好的人行道可以增加行人的活动。本研究旨在探讨物质和表面在城市公共空间中的作用。本研究的目的是为宜居和互动的城市公共空间创建一个城市设计指南。本研究采用定性方法、Gibson(1979)关于物质和表面的方法以及Rapoport(1977)的行走经验;本研究采用Jacobs(1993)。数据收集通过步行、直接观察、访谈和照片、视频和草图的视觉记录来完成。使用描述性叙述进行分析。该研究揭示了城市公共空间的互动、行为、联系和空间使用模式等方面在物质和表面上都发挥着作用。在垂直表面(立面)和水平表面(步道)上存在一种物质,可以干预到商店的游客,并使步道成为工作空间。然而,这些物质也可能在人体循环空间中分散注意力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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