Development of the IT Industry and Structural Transformation: Focused on the Russian it Industry and Korea-Russia it Cooperation

Minhyeon Jeong, Jiyoung Min, D. Jeong, Sang Hwan Kim
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Abstract

Russia has been chronically suffering from a structural problem that its economy heavily relies on energy resources. The long-standing and excessive economic dependence on the energy sector decayed qualitative growth through productivity, necessary for long-term growth as the economic transition to mid- and high-value-added manufacturing gets delayed. In other words, Russia’s economic growth since 2008 can mostly be attributed to quantitative growth driven by physical capital and labor input. This study analyzes the impact of innovation in the IT sector on the Russian economy from a structural transformation perspective. More specifically, the research theoretically examines how technological innovation in the IT sector helps address the structural transformation delays that middle-income countries have suffered, and investigates the possibility of IT cooperation between Korea and Russia in policy and technological aspects.
信息技术产业发展与结构转型:以俄罗斯信息技术产业与韩俄信息技术合作为重点
长期以来,俄罗斯经济严重依赖能源,这是一个结构性问题。由于经济向中、高附加值制造业的转型被推迟,中国经济对能源部门的长期过度依赖削弱了通过生产率实现的质量增长,而生产率增长是实现长期增长所必需的。也就是说,2008年以来俄罗斯的经济增长主要是由实物资本和劳动力投入驱动的数量增长。本文从结构转型的角度分析了信息技术产业创新对俄罗斯经济的影响。更具体地说,该研究从理论上考察了IT行业的技术创新如何帮助解决中等收入国家所遭受的结构转型延迟问题,并研究了韩国和俄罗斯在政策和技术方面进行IT合作的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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