Relationship Between Varicocele in Infertile Male and Intrauterine Insemination Success at Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Denpasar

Indonesian Andrology and Biomedical Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI:10.20473/iabj.v3i2.35877

Andhika Bhayangkara Putra Anak Agung Gde, I Gusti Ngurah Pramesemara, Yukhi Kurniawan, I Gusti Ayu Widianti

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Abstract

Background: Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), such as intrauterine insemination (IUI), can be an option for infertile couples who are expecting a pregnancy. However, the success of IUI can be influenced by various factors, one of which is varicocele. Objective: This study aims to determine the association between varicocele and IUI success. Methods: This study is an analytical cross-sectional study using patient medical records. The sample of this study was male patients aged 25-45 years with infertility and undergoing IUI in the period April to June 2021 at Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Denpasar. The sampling technique used, purposive sampling, was selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the criteria, this study selected 32 samples. Result: From 32 participants, 5 had varicocele (15.6%), and 27 were without varicocele (84.4%). In this study, we found 12 success pregnancy after IUI (37.5%), with 3 participants having varicocele (9.4%) and 9 participants without varicocele (28.1%). The chi-square analysis carried out obtained the results (p>0.05), and the calculation of the relative risk got the result (RR=0.600). Conclusion: This study showed no significant association between varicocele in infertile men and the success of IUI. The RR calculation showed that varicocele was not a risk factor for IUI failure.

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Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Denpasar不育男性精索静脉曲张与宫内人工授精成功的关系

背景:辅助生殖技术(ART)，如宫内人工授精(IUI)，可以作为不孕夫妇怀孕的一个选择。然而，影响人工授精成功的因素很多，精索静脉曲张就是其中之一。目的:本研究旨在确定精索静脉曲张与人工授精成功的关系。方法:本研究是一项利用患者医疗记录的分析性横断面研究。本研究的样本是2021年4月至6月期间在Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Denpasar接受IUI治疗的25-45岁男性不育症患者。使用的抽样技术，目的抽样，是根据纳入和排除标准选择的。根据标准，本研究选取了32个样本。结果:32名参与者中，5名患有精索静脉曲张(15.6%)，27名无精索静脉曲张(84.4%)。在本研究中，我们发现12例IUI后妊娠成功(37.5%)，其中3例有精索静脉曲张(9.4%)，9例无精索静脉曲张(28.1%)。卡方分析得到结果(p>0.05)，计算相对危险度得到结果(RR=0.600)。结论:本研究显示不育男性精索静脉曲张与人工授精成功率无显著相关性。RR计算显示精索静脉曲张不是IUI失败的危险因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Indonesian Andrology and Biomedical Journal

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