Crafting a Corporate Analogue to Criminal Disenfranchisement

Lee, B. Graves
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Abstract

The Supreme Court’s 2010 decision in Citizens United v. FEC represented a sea change in the world of corporate citizenship. Although the decision dealt with campaign finance law, it has sparked significant discussion of the concept of corporate personhood more broadly. Corporations have increasingly taken advantage of legal rights previously reserved for individuals. This Note argues that where corporations reap the benefits of constitutional entitlements intended for individuals, they should suffer consequences for malfeasance similar to those imposed on individuals who engage in criminal conduct. Specifically, this Note advocates for limitations on corporate electioneering as a collateral consequence of a corporation’s criminal conviction, just as individuals may forfeit the right to vote following a felony conviction. Such a reform would address common criticisms regarding corporate criminal prosecutions’ lack of deterrent effect. It would also send an important expressive message that corporations do not enjoy more favorable treatment than individuals when facing criminal prosecutions.
打造一个类似于刑事剥夺公民权的企业
最高法院2010年在“联合公民诉联邦选举委员会”一案中的判决代表了企业公民世界的一个巨大变化。尽管这一决定涉及的是竞选财务法,但它在更广泛的范围内引发了对公司人格概念的重大讨论。公司越来越多地利用以前保留给个人的法律权利。本说明认为,当公司从宪法赋予个人的权利中获益时,它们应承担与从事犯罪行为的个人所承担的类似的渎职后果。具体来说,本报告主张限制公司竞选活动作为公司犯罪定罪的附带后果,就像个人可能在重罪定罪后丧失投票权一样。这种改革将解决关于公司刑事起诉缺乏威慑作用的普遍批评。它还将发出一个重要的明确信息,即企业在面临刑事起诉时并不比个人享有更优惠的待遇。
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