Evidence of Neuromonitoring and Decision-Making during Thyroidectomy: Case Report

A. Hernández, Oscar Alejandro Mora Torres, R. Ramírez, Marco Antonio Ramírez García, B. Domínguez, F. Muñoz
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Abstract

Thyroidectomy is the resection of the thyroid gland; this can be performed on an ambulatory way [1] without significantly increasing the morbidity of the procedure. Intraoperative neuromonitoring has been used in thyroid surgery to identify the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the superior laryngeal nerve, has high specificity (99.4%) and negative predictive value (99.8%) in addition to good sensitivity (93.6%) and positive predictive value (78.4%), [2] allows the surgeon to detect the first data of nerve injury, which is initially reversible.[3] In addition to effectively identifying anatomical nerve variants, resulting in visualization of areas with the highest vulnerability for dissection. (Berry ligament, Zuckerkandl Tubercle and inferior thyroid artery). [4]
甲状腺切除术中神经监测和决策的证据:病例报告
甲状腺切除术是切除甲状腺;这可以在门诊进行[1],而不会显著增加手术的发病率。术中神经监测已应用于甲状腺手术中识别喉返神经和喉上神经,除敏感性(93.6%)和阳性预测值(78.4%)外,还具有高特异性(99.4%)和阴性预测值(99.8%)[2],可使外科医生发现神经损伤的第一个数据,该数据最初是可逆的[3]。此外,有效地识别解剖神经变异,导致可视化的区域最容易被解剖。(Berry韧带,Zuckerkandl结节和甲状腺下动脉)。[4]
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