How to Use Advance Organizer in Reading

Yuying Long
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Abstract

"Advance organizer" is a teaching strategy proposed by American cognitive educational psychologist Ausubel in the early 1960s. It has been widely used in the teaching of various disciplines since its establishment. The advance organizer is a kind of guiding material presented before the learning task itself, with a higher level of abstraction, generalization and inclusiveness, and can be clearly associated with the original concepts in the cognitive structure and the new learning task. So, it can play an effective role in promoting teaching. However, in traditional reading teaching, teachers often focus on the acquisition and mastery of language knowledge, ignoring the cultivation of reading ability, resulting in low reading comprehension level of students, affecting the quality of teaching and hindering students' all-round development. Therefore, this paper will make some brief researches on the application of advance organizer in junior high school reading class.
阅读中如何使用提前整理器
“提前组织者”是美国认知教育心理学家奥苏贝尔在20世纪60年代初提出的一种教学策略。自建立以来,已广泛应用于各学科的教学中。先行组织者是一种呈现在学习任务本身之前的指导性材料,具有较高的抽象性、泛化性和包容性,能够清晰地将认知结构中的原有概念和新的学习任务联系起来。因此,它可以起到有效的教学促进作用。然而,在传统的阅读教学中,教师往往注重语言知识的习得和掌握,忽视阅读能力的培养,导致学生的阅读理解水平较低,影响教学质量,阻碍学生的全面发展。因此,本文将就预习组织者在初中阅读课中的应用做一些简要的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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