Pengaruh ENSO dan IOD pada Variabilitas Curah Hujan diDAS Cerucuk, pulau Belitung

Ida Narulita
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Abstrak : Sumberdaya air DAS Cerucuk sangat tergantung pada curah hujan karena geologinya didominasi oleh batuan granit yang kedap air sehingga daya simpan airnya rendah. Saat ini di DAS Cerucuk sedang terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan air karena adanya pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk dan aktivitas ekonomi. Secara umum variabilitas curah hujan di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh sistem Monsun-Asia dan Monsun-Australia, tetapi curah hujan musiman dan antar musiman dipengaruhi oleh ENSO dan IOD . Makalah ini bertujuan menentukan korelasi antara ENSO dan IOD dengan curah hujan di DAS Cerucuk. Data yang digunakan adalah data curah hujan bulanan Stasiun Buluh-Tumbang (1980–2014) dan Pilang (1996–2013), index bulanan dan tahunan Nino 3.4 dan Dipole-Mode tahun 1980-2014. Menggunakan analisis statistik fungsi waktu dan regresi linier. Hasil analisis menunjukkan curah hujan bulanan dan musiman DAS Cerucuk berkorelasi negatif kuat sampai sangat kuat dengan fenomena ENSO pada bulan Juli - Oktober (musim monsun-kering sampai transisi monsun-basah). Curah hujan tahunannya berkorelasi negatif kuat dan sensitif pada signal ENSO periode 2, 4, 5,7 dan 8 tahun. Curah hujan bulanan dan musiman DAS Cerucuk berkorelasi negatif kuat sampai sangat kuat dengan IOD di bulan Agustus - November (akhir musim monsun-kering sampai transisi ke monsun-basah). Curah hujan tahunannya berkorelasi negatif kuat dan sensitif pada signal IOD periode 2, 4, dan 7 tahun. Korelasi yang kuat antara variabilitas hujan musiman dengan ENSO dan IOD terjadi seiring dengan menguatnya korelasi curah hujan dengan Suhu Permukaan Laut Indonesia. ENSO dan IOD perlu diperhitungkan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya air DAS Cerucuk karena fenomena tersebut sangat mempengaruhi variabilitas curah hujan yang berdampak pada ketersediaan air. Perlu meningkatkan pengelolaan sumberdaya air sebagai upaya adaptasi dan mitigasi terhadap kejadian iklim ekstrim yang berkaitan dengan fenomena iklim global. Abstract. Water resources of Cerucuk watershed is highly dependent on rainfall because the geology of Cerucuk watershed is dominated by impervious granitic rock that has a low water storage capacity. Currently water demand in cerucuk watershed increase due to population growth and economic activities. Generally rainfall variability in Indonesia is influenced by Asian and Australia monsoon system, but the seasonal and interseasonal rainfall variability is influenced by ENSO and IOD. This paper aimed to determine the correlation between ENSO and IOD with the rainfall variability of Cerucuk watershed, Belitung island. Data used are monthly rainfall recorded at Buluh Tumbang (1980-2014) and Pilang (1996-2013) stations, monthly and yearly index of Nino 3.4 and Dipole-Mode (1980 - 2014). The statistical and time series analyses were used in this paper. The analysis showed that the monthly and seasonal rainfall of Cerucuk watershed negatively strongly to very strongly correlated with ENSO in Juli - Oktober (dry-monsoon season until transition to wet-monsoon season). The annual rainfall negatively strongly correlated with ENSO and sensitive to the 2, 4, 5, 7 and 8 years of ENSO signal periods. The monthly and seasonal rainfall of Cerucuk watershed negatively strongly to very strongly correlated with IOD in August - November (dry-monsoon season until transition to wet-monsoon season). The annual rainfall negatively strongly correlated with IOD and sensitive to the 2, 4, and 7 years of the IOD signal period. The strong correlation between seasonal rainfall variability with ENSO and IOD occurred at the same time with the strengthening of rainfall correlation with the Indonesia Sea Surface Temperature. ENSO and IOD phenomenon need to be considered in the water resources management of Cerucuk watershed because the phenomenon strongly affects rainfall variability that impacts on water availability. Water resouces management need to be improved as a mitigation and adaptation to the extreme climate events related to global climate phenomenon .
埃索和IOD对白利东岛Cerucuk降雨的影响
抽象地说:Cerucuk的水资源在很大程度上依赖于降雨,因为它被不透水的花岗岩岩石所主导,所以储存的水很低。目前,由于人口和经济活动的增加,水的需求正在增加。印度尼西亚的降雨量变化一般受到猴子-亚洲和猴子-澳大利亚系统的影响,但季节性和季节性降雨受到ENSO和IOD的影响。本文旨在确定ENSO和IOD与DAS Cerucuk降雨之间的关系。使用的数据是1980-2014年中继站(1980 -2014)和Pilang(1996 - 2013)的月度降水数据,尼诺的月3 - 4年和1980-2014年的冬季索引。使用时间功能和线性回归的统计分析。分析结果表明,月雨和季节性降雨与ENSO现象在7月- 10月(季风到潮湿的过渡)之间存在强烈的负面影响。年降雨量对ENSO信号的强负和敏感,周期2、4、5、7和8年。月/季节性降雨与IOD在8月- 11月(夏至旱季结束至季风湿润)之间存在强烈的负面影响。每年的降雨量对IOD信号的2、4和7年时间有很强的负影响。季节性降雨变异性与ENSO和IOD之间的强烈关系与降雨与印尼海平面温度的加强关系密切相关。ENSO和IOD需要被纳入水资源管理中,因为这一现象严重影响了对水资源供应的影响。需要改善水资源管理,以适应和减轻与全球气候现象有关的极端气候事件。抽象。矿泉水供应在rainfall上是高度依赖的,因为Cerucuk的地质是由拥有低水位电容器城市的花岗岩岩石控制的。目前的水需求增加了人口增长和经济活动。亚洲和澳大利亚季风系统普遍受到rainfall变量的影响,但区域和网络变量rainfall变量将由ENSO和IOD影响。这篇论文可以确定ENSO和IOD之间的相关性,以及Belitung island ceruall含水层的可变变化。(1980-2014年)和Pilang(1996-2013)的上升芦苇记录(1980-2014)。统计和时间系列分析在这篇论文中发挥了作用。分析表明,在7月至10月期间,季节性的雨水与季节性的降雨非常密切相关。淋巴腺样体2、4、5、7、8年的埃苏信号周期与扭相关。8月至11月期间,欧洲石油公司的石油紧张局势一直持续到降雨季节。这条线索持续了2、4和7年。印尼海洋温度上升rainfall和IOD在同一时间发生的强相关关系的国家关系。不,不,不,不,不,不,不,不,不。水保留管理需要作为一种缓和和适应与全球气候现象相关的极端气候事件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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