CONTEMPLATING THE APPROACH of RAU’S FOUNDERS TOWARDS RADICALLY TRANSFORMING AFRIKAANS SPEAKER IDENTITY IN TAKING ECONOMIC RESPONSIBILITY

J. Klee, ES van Eeden
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Abstract

This discussion on the former Rand Afrikaans University (RAU) covers the founding years of the University from 1955 to 1975. What should become clear from the contemplations is that the establishment of RAU in 1968 (today the University of Johannesburg), was not driven by the increase in the population of white Afrikaans speakers on the Witwatersrand or to act as a force against the liberal influences of the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits). The philosophy behind the establishment of RAU was mainly to reposition and empower white Afrikaans speakers with the education required to ensure that they could take their place in particularly the Witwatersrand as economic heartland of South Africa, and South Africa in general. Part of this approach by the founders was to create and develop RAU to become the most modern Afrikaans university of its time, providing quality teaching and learning of a high local and international standards. The prominence of being a university driven by specific ideals contributed to the forming of the Afrikaans speaker’s identity in education and the national economy. As examples, this discussion mainly emphasises some new teaching methods introduced at the time, visibly blending with a refreshed view on the architectural design to accommodate the philosophical ideals envisioned for RAU. The founders’ vision was for RAU to become an educational instrument towards transforming white Afrikaans speaker identity within a modernised
思考RAU的创始人如何在承担经济责任的过程中彻底改变南非荷兰语使用者的身份
关于前兰德南非荷兰语大学(RAU)的讨论涵盖了该大学1955年至1975年的建校年份。从这些思考中,我们应该清楚地看到,1968年南非南非大学(今天的约翰内斯堡大学)的建立,并不是由于南非白人南非荷兰语人口的增加,也不是为了对抗南非南非大学(Wits)的自由主义影响。建立南非荷兰语联盟背后的理念主要是重新定位和赋予讲南非荷兰语的白人以必要的教育,以确保他们能够在南非的经济中心,特别是威特沃特斯兰德,以及整个南非占据一席之地。这些创始人的部分目的是创建和发展RAU,使其成为当时最现代化的南非荷兰语大学,提供高质量的教学和学习,达到当地和国际标准。作为一所由特定理想驱动的大学的突出地位有助于形成南非荷兰语使用者在教育和国民经济中的身份。举例来说,这次讨论主要强调了当时引入的一些新的教学方法,这些方法显然与建筑设计的新观点相结合,以适应RAU设想的哲学理想。创始人的愿景是让RAU成为一个教育工具,在现代化的南非荷兰语中改变白人的身份
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