PREGNANCY, BİRTH AND POSTPARTUM CARE EXPERİENCES AND THOUGHTS OF WOMEN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A QUALİTATİVE STUDY

Semra Elmas, Şükran Başgöl
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the experiences and thoughts of pregnant women during pregnancy, delivery, and the postpartum period in the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was qualitative and conducted with 10 pregnant women, and a descriptive phenomenological method was used. The "Descriptive Information Form" and the "Semi-Structured Interview Form" were used as data collection tools. The data was analyzed using a thematic analysis technique. At the end of the interview, a total of 13 main themes and sub-themes for pregnancy, birth, and postpartum were obtained. During pregnancy, five main themes were identified under the headings of fear, restlessness and stress, anxiety, difficulty in follow-up, and precaution. For the birth, five main themes were determined under the headings of anxiety, loneliness, hope, precaution, and fear. For the postpartum period, 3 main themes emerged under the headings of anxiety, giving up on dreams, and precaution. The results of the study will be beneficial in terms of raising awareness of health professionals who care for pregnant women not only about the physical health of pregnant women but also about mental health. Holistic care should be planned and alternative care methods should be offered by considering the experiences, thoughts, and individual concerns of pregnant women. Women should be informed, guided and have access to services whenever they need them.
怀孕、bİrth和产后护理experİences以及女性在COVID-19大流行期间的想法:一项qualİtatİve研究
本研究旨在了解COVID-19大流行期间孕妇在怀孕、分娩和产后期间的经历和想法。本研究采用定性方法,以10名孕妇为研究对象,采用描述现象学方法。使用“描述性信息表”和“半结构化访谈表”作为数据收集工具。使用专题分析技术对数据进行分析。访谈结束时,共获得了怀孕、分娩和产后的13个主次主题。在怀孕期间,五个主要主题被确定为恐惧、不安和压力、焦虑、随访困难和预防。对于出生,确定了五个主题,分别是焦虑、孤独、希望、预防和恐惧。对于产后,焦虑、放弃梦想和预防是三个主要的主题。这项研究的结果将有助于提高照顾孕妇的卫生专业人员对孕妇身体健康和精神健康的认识。应考虑孕妇的经历、想法和个人关切,计划整体护理,并提供替代护理方法。妇女在需要服务时应获得信息和指导,并能获得这些服务。
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