[Effect of tetrachloromethane on alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase activity in mitochondria of rat liver under conditions of administration of polycyclic hydrocarbons].

Ukrains'kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal Pub Date : 1977-07-01
Iu I Gubs'kiĭ, T P Pradiĭ
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Abstract

The activity of the mitochondria internal membrane ensymes alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase was studied after rats poisoning with CCl4. It is established that the activity of these enzymes lowers considerably under effect of CCl4, which is more pronounced for alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase. The pretreatment of animals with inducer of microsomal oxidases intensifies the damaging effect of CCl4 on the internal membranes of mitochondria and decreases the LD50 value for CCL4. Administration of actinomycin D simultaneously with polycyclic hydrocarbons prevents intensification of the CCl4 hepatotoxic effect caused by 3-methylcholanthrene and dibenz (a, h) anthracene.

[四氯甲烷对多环烃作用下大鼠肝脏线粒体α -酮戊二酸脱氢酶和琥珀酸脱氢酶活性的影响]。
研究了大鼠CCl4中毒后线粒体内膜酶α -酮戊二酸脱氢酶和琥珀酸脱氢酶的活性。这些酶的活性在CCl4的作用下明显降低,其中α -酮戊二酸脱氢酶的活性降低更为明显。用微粒体氧化酶诱导剂预处理动物可增强CCl4对线粒体内膜的破坏作用,降低CCl4的LD50值。放线菌素D与多环烃同时给药可防止3-甲基胆蒽和二苯(a, h)蒽引起的CCl4肝毒性作用的增强。
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