Radionuclide angiography of the heart in coronary heart disease: where do we stand?

Abstract

Regional systolic left ventricular performance after myocardial infarct was assessed from 216 radionuclide angiograms performed in 170 patients. Recording of first transit of an intravenously injected bolus of technetium-99m pertechnetate was made by a multicrystal scintillation camera at a framing rate of 20 per second. The RAO view was used and a simultaneous ECG was employed. Statistics adequate for resolving regional events were obtained by a compact bolus input and phasic summation into one representative cycle of data obtained during left ventricular passage. Emphasis was given to imaging of regional systolic left ventricular function: perimeter images of end-systole and end-diastole, regional stroke volume images and ejection fraction images were processed. New trend images were presented that reflect total systolic contraction and improve image quality: regional rate of decrease and increase images, wall motion trend images and regional mean transit time images. In 96% of the cases, correspondence was found between the electrocardiographic location of the infarct and the region of major wall motion and ejection disorder. Akinesia and/or dyskinesia were seen in 77% of the cases; a ventricular aneurysm was found in 11%. Additional areas of wall motion anomalies were shown by 70%. Image analysis, nuclear image signs and their diagnostic meaning, as well as the indications for this nontraumatic examination in coronary heart disease are discussed. Relevant information for medical or surgical therapy can be obtained from early and follow-up studies in patients with unstable, progressive angina, ischemic electrocardiographic signs and those who have had myocardial infarctions.