Intestinal calcium absorption, serum phosphate, and parathyroid hormone in patients with chronic renal failure and osteodystrophy before and during hemodialysis.

J R Juttmann, J C Hagenouw-Taal, L D Lameyer, A M Ruis, J C Birkenhäger
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

In 34 patients with chronic renal failure (CRF), fractional 47calcium absorption (Fa47Ca) was measured by an external counting method. A significant correlation was found with impairment of renal function, as expressed by the creatinine clearance. There was also a significant correlation of Fa47Ca with the serum phosphate (SeP) level and of immunoreactive parathyroid hormone (iPTH) with renal function. When the relationship of both SeP and Fa47Ca with creatinine clearance was excluded, no partial correlation between SeP and Fa47Ca appeared to exist. A significant increase of Fa47Ca and serum Ca and a significant decrease of SeP and iPTH were found in 12 patients 2 to 15 months after they were put on intermittent hemodialysis. The possible influence of SeP on intestinal calcium absorption is discussed, and it is suggested that impairment of intestinal absorption of calcium is not a main factor in development of renal osteodystrophy.

慢性肾功能衰竭和骨营养不良患者在血液透析前和透析期间的肠钙吸收、血清磷酸盐和甲状旁腺激素。
对34例慢性肾功能衰竭(CRF)患者,采用体外计数法测定47钙吸收分数(Fa47Ca)。肌酸酐清除率与肾功能损害有显著相关性。Fa47Ca与血清磷酸(SeP)水平、免疫反应性甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)水平均与肾功能有显著相关性。当排除SeP和Fa47Ca与肌酐清除率的关系时,SeP和Fa47Ca之间似乎不存在部分相关。12例患者在进行间歇血液透析2 ~ 15个月后Fa47Ca、血清Ca显著升高,SeP、iPTH显著降低。讨论了SeP对肠道钙吸收的可能影响,提示肠道钙吸收障碍不是肾性骨营养不良发生的主要因素。
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