Anthropology in Pursuit of Public Policy and Practical Knowledge

Shirley J. Fiske
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

When I look backward, it seems easy to see the threads of continuity in my life. When I look forward, it is not that easy to see a plan, which makes me wonder whether this chapter is a convenient fabrication of hindsight. Practicing anthropologists have a particular challenge to create coherent careers because there is no one path or career for using anthropology to generate practical knowledge and action. All of the women in this Bulletin have forged lives that come in part from inner sources of strength and knowledge, sometimes good fortune, and sometimes desperation. But we share the belief that anthropological knowledge is valuable and good for something, and we share the common experience of trying to apply it. In this chapter, I identify what I think are the key values, circumstances, people, and events that made me choose to be a practicing anthropologist. Although we originally were to focus on gender and how that influenced our lives, this Bulletin has become a much broader look at our lives. I follow the key circumstances, values, and decisions that led me to practicing anthropology, including my family background, educational choices and degree programs, and my first academic appointment. I describe my transition to the federal government and experience in the executive branch as a program manager encouraging and integrating anthropology into program missions for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the National Sea Grant College Program. My most recent work with the U.S. Senate as a legislative aide for environment and energy to a Democratic Senator is the latest addition to this story, but I do not think this is finished. As with all the chapters, I end with practical advice.
追求公共政策与实践知识的人类学
当我回首往事时,似乎很容易看到我生命中延续的线索。当我展望未来时,很难看到一个计划,这让我怀疑这一章是否只是事后的捏造。实践人类学家在创造连贯的职业生涯方面面临着特殊的挑战,因为没有一条道路或职业可以让人类学产生实用的知识和行动。本期《简报》中的所有女性都创造了自己的生活,这些生活部分来自内心的力量和知识,有时是好运,有时是绝望。但我们都相信人类学知识是有价值的,有益的,我们也都有尝试应用它的共同经历。在这一章中,我确定了我认为促使我选择成为一名实践人类学家的关键价值观、环境、人物和事件。虽然我们最初关注的是性别以及性别如何影响我们的生活,但这份公报已经从更广泛的角度看待我们的生活。我遵循导致我从事人类学研究的关键环境、价值观和决定,包括我的家庭背景、教育选择和学位课程,以及我的第一个学术任命。我描述了我在联邦政府的过渡和在行政部门作为项目经理的经历,鼓励并将人类学纳入国家海洋和大气管理局和国家海洋资助学院项目的项目任务中。我最近在美国参议院担任一名民主党参议员的环境和能源立法助理,这是这个故事的最新内容,但我认为这还没有结束。与所有章节一样,我以实用的建议结束。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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