Further studies on lactate dehydrogenase from serum of leukemic individuals.

S A Al-Mudhaffar, M B Rassam
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Abstract

The kinetic properties of SLDH were investigated in untreated patients with acute leukemia at 37 degrees. SLDH was found to be inhibited by high pyruvate concentrations to a degree which depended on the pH of the reaction mixture; the degree of inhibition of normal SLDH at pH 7.5 was much higher than leukemic SLDH. 0.4M citrate was found to activate SLDH reaction rate at low pyruvate concentrations, while it was inhibitory at high pyruvate concentrations; the degree of inhibition being greater for leukemic SLDH than for normal SLDH. Citrate was also found to be a non-competitive inhibitor with respect to NADH and the value of Ki was determined. Methanol (3-4M), acted as a strong inhibitor to SLDH. The inhibition was found to be purely non-competitive with respect to pyruvate. Ki was calculated to be four times higher for leukemic SLDH than for normal SLDH.

白血病患者血清乳酸脱氢酶的进一步研究。
在37度急性白血病患者中研究了SLDH的动力学特性。发现高丙酮酸浓度对SLDH的抑制程度取决于反应混合物的pH值;正常SLDH在pH 7.5时的抑制程度远高于白血病SLDH。发现0.4M柠檬酸盐在低丙酮酸浓度下激活SLDH反应速率,在高丙酮酸浓度下抑制SLDH反应速率;白血病SLDH的抑制程度大于正常SLDH。柠檬酸盐也被发现是非竞争性的NADH抑制剂,并确定了Ki的值。甲醇(3-4M)对SLDH有较强的抑制作用。对丙酮酸的抑制作用是完全非竞争性的。计算出白血病SLDH的Ki值是正常SLDH的4倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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