Self-Anomaly-Detection Model Training via Initialized Meta Model

Xindi Ma, Cunzhu Su, Jianfeng Ma, Qi Jiang, Ning Xi, Sheng Gao, Kang Xie
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Abstract

Anomaly detection has become a key challenge affecting the training accuracy of machine learning. Because the training data is usually collected from Internet, many noised samples will be captured and these samples can decrease the model training accuracy. However, because the abnormal samples are difficult to predict when the samples are collected, and the training samples collected may contain many unknown exception categories, and the labels of normal samples may be incorrect, in this case, it is difficult to train an anomaly detection model based on supervised learning to accurately identify the anomaly samples. In this paper, we propose a new unsupervised anomaly detection method based on BiGAN, namely Rt-BiGAN, to identify the outliers in the training data. Firstly, we propose a Bigan network initialization method based on meta-learning algorithm with a small number of normal samples. Then, a self-supervised drop training is designed to improve the detection ability of the model. Finally, we evaluate our Rt-BiGAN over real-world datasets and the simulations results demonstrate that our mechanism is effective to detect the outliers in model training data.
基于初始化元模型的自异常检测模型训练
异常检测已成为影响机器学习训练精度的关键问题。由于训练数据通常是从互联网上收集的,因此会捕获许多带有噪声的样本,这些样本会降低模型的训练精度。然而,由于采集样本时异常样本难以预测,采集的训练样本可能包含许多未知的异常类别,正常样本的标签可能不正确,在这种情况下,很难训练基于监督学习的异常检测模型来准确识别异常样本。本文提出了一种新的基于BiGAN的无监督异常检测方法,即Rt-BiGAN,用于识别训练数据中的异常点。首先,我们提出了一种基于元学习算法的少量正态样本Bigan网络初始化方法。然后,设计自监督跌落训练,提高模型的检测能力。最后,我们在实际数据集上评估了我们的Rt-BiGAN,仿真结果表明我们的机制可以有效地检测模型训练数据中的异常值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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