A Devastating Tornado in Moravia in 2021

O. Mika, P. Otrísal
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Abstract

This article deals primarily with the protection of the population in the Czech Republic, as it is a very important security area of the highest priority. The population protection system in the Czech Republic is briefly explained, which has been fully under the responsibility of the Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic since 2001, but a number of other central administrative authorities (ministries, special institutes and institutions, research institutes) are also involved in its implementation. In addition to legal standards and implementation decrees, the Czech Republic security strategy and the concept of population protection are also presented. A separate part is devoted to the last valid Population Protection Concept from 2021, and it is emphasized here that the concept places great importance on the population’s preparedness for dealing with extraordinary events and crisis situations. The Model Action Activity of the Integrated Rescue System in the Czech Republic is presented in the next section. Although many model action activities have already been published in the Czech Republic, unfortunately such a safety management plan has not yet been published for the extremely hazardous natural disaster „Tornado“. This subsection briefly explains how the Intergreted Rescue system intervenes in emergency and crisis situations. A separate part is devoted to the hazardous and strong tornado in Moravia in 2021, where a total of 6 people lost their lives and another 200 were injured, many were hospitalized. Material damage after the tornado’s rampage climbed to dizzying heights. The wave of solidarity with the affected population has reached unprecedented proportions not only in the Czech Republic. At the end of the contribution, the authors present their own proposal for the future, how to continue working in this area, from the preparation and convening of a national security conference in the Czech Republic to the preparation and publication of the Model Action Activity of the Integrated Rescue System in the Czech Republic in the disaster event of a tornado.
2021年摩拉维亚毁灭性龙卷风
本条主要涉及保护捷克共和国境内的人口,因为这是一个非常重要的安全领域,具有最高的优先地位。简要说明捷克共和国的人口保护制度,该制度自2001年以来完全由捷克共和国内政部负责,但其他一些中央行政当局(各部、特别研究所和机构、研究所)也参与其实施。除了法律标准和执行法令外,还介绍了捷克共和国的安全战略和保护人口的概念。一个单独的部分专门用于2021年的最后一个有效的人口保护概念,这里强调的是,该概念非常重视人口应对特殊事件和危机情况的准备。下一节将介绍捷克共和国综合救援系统的示范行动活动。虽然捷克共和国已经出版了许多示范行动活动,但不幸的是,对于极端危险的自然灾害“龙卷风”,还没有出版这样一份安全管理计划。本小节简要说明了综合救援系统如何在紧急情况和危机情况下进行干预。另一部分专门介绍了2021年摩拉维亚发生的危险而强烈的龙卷风,共有6人丧生,200人受伤,许多人住院治疗。龙卷风肆虐造成的物质损失达到了令人眩晕的高度。声援受影响人口的浪潮不仅在捷克共和国达到了前所未有的程度。在文章的最后,作者提出了自己对未来的建议,如何继续在这一领域开展工作,从筹备和召开捷克共和国国家安全会议到编制和出版捷克共和国龙卷风灾害事件综合救援系统示范行动活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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