Classification and Textual Function of Conclusions in Text and Paragraphs

Biyu Wu, Jiayao Fan, Hui Sun
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Abstract

Text and paragraph are two forms of discourse. Their conclusions are similar in structure and semantics. There are three types of conclusion sentence in paragraphs: closing sentence, comment sentence, concluding sentence. The closing sentence is the restatement of the theme of the paragraph and generally has a discourse marker indicating a summary; The comment sentence is the remark on the topic of the paragraph; The concluding sentence is the ending of the paragraph with both summary and comment. When the conclusion sentence is in the thesis paragraph, it is also the thesis statement of the text. There are two types of paragraphs in the conclusion part of the text: the transitional paragraph and the conclusion paragraph. The latter is a summary and comment on the topic of the text. Usually, the topic sentence of the conclusion paragraph, often accompanied by discourse markers indicating the general conclusion, is the closing sentence of the text, which forms a circulation in viewpoint with the thesis statement of the text through lexical cohesion of keyword repetition. The conclusion sentence of the conclusion paragraph is the comment sentence of the text, which forms an emotional echo with the title of the text and realizes the sublimation of the theme.
语篇与段落结论的分类与语篇功能
语篇和段落是语篇的两种形式。他们的结论在结构和语义上是相似的。段落中的结束语有三种:结束句、评语句、结束语句。结束语是对段落主题的重述,通常有一个话语标记表示总结;评语句是对段落主题的评语;结论句是段落的结尾,包含总结和评论。当结论句出现在论文段落中时,它也是文章的论文陈述句。文章的结论部分有两种类型的段落:过渡段落和结论段落。后者是对全文主题的总结和评析。通常,结论段的主题句是语篇的结束语,常伴有表示总结性结论的话语标记,通过关键词重复的词汇衔接与语篇的主题句在观点上形成循环。结论段的结论句是正文的评语句,与正文标题形成情感呼应,实现了主题的升华。
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