Globalization and the Logics of Capitalism

Jacob Matthews, S. Costantini, Alix Bénistant
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Abstract

This chapter focuses on the development of crowdfunding platforms in subSaharan Africa and Latin America, considering this phenomenon from the point of view of a twofold hypothesis: that it participates in the extension towards the South of the market logics that have driven the emergence of digital intermediation platforms in the West, and that it may be an opportunity for hybridisation and fruitful social and cultural alternatives. Indeed, the fundamental question which initially guided our investigations was as follows, two-fold: To what extent is the emergence of crowdfunding in these countries characterized by the replication of the dominant logics which we have analysed in the previous three chapters, and which are characterized as we have seen, on the one hand, by the remanence (and in many respects) an intensification of the capitalist logics at play in the field of communication and culture industries, and on the other hand, by the development of an ideology of collaboration and participation that appears to be particularly effective with regard to relations of production and labour conditions? Or, can we observe specific trends and phenomena pertaining specifically to the local/regional or endogenous economic, social and cultural configurations, which might in turn support the emergence and development of hitherto unseen tools for social development
全球化与资本主义的逻辑
本章重点关注撒哈拉以南非洲和拉丁美洲众筹平台的发展,从一个双重假设的角度来考虑这一现象:它参与了推动西方数字中介平台出现的市场逻辑向南方的延伸,并且它可能是混合和富有成效的社会和文化替代的机会。的确,最初指导我们调查的基本问题有以下两个方面:众筹在这些国家的出现,在多大程度上以我们在前三章中分析的主导逻辑的复制为特征,其特征就像我们所看到的那样,一方面,在传播和文化产业领域中,资本主义逻辑的残余(并且在许多方面)加剧,另一方面,通过发展一种合作和参与的意识形态,这种意识形态在生产关系和劳动条件方面似乎特别有效?或者,我们是否可以观察到具体与地方/区域或国内经济、社会和文化结构有关的具体趋势和现象,这些趋势和现象反过来可能支持迄今为止未曾见过的社会发展工具的出现和发展
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