Sector Structure and Economic Growth: A Case of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Great Bay Area

T. Ling
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Abstract

The degree of optimization of industrial structure has become one of the core powers of modern economic growth engine. Using the data from 1996 to 2016 and taking the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao great bay area as an example, this paper made an empirical analysis on the contribution of industrial structure adjustment variables of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao great bay area to economic growth, and concluded that the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure in the great bay area had a significant positive correlation with economic growth. In order to strengthen the bay area economy, bay area cities should speed up the adjustment of industrial structure and the elimination of backward production capacity. Furthermore, bay area cities should combine the elements of innovation-driven development, explore the tertiary industry with local characteristics, and take the tertiary industry as the engine for the economic development of the whole bay area. Keywords: Economic Growth, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao great bay area, Optimization of industrial structure.
产业结构与经济增长——以粤港澳大湾区为例
产业结构优化程度已成为现代经济增长引擎的核心动力之一。本文利用1996 - 2016年数据,以粤港澳大湾区为例,对粤港澳大湾区产业结构调整变量对经济增长的贡献进行实证分析,得出粤港澳大湾区产业结构优化调整与经济增长显著正相关的结论。为做强湾区经济,湾区城市应加快产业结构调整和淘汰落后产能。此外,湾区城市应结合创新驱动发展的要素,探索具有地方特色的第三产业,使第三产业成为整个湾区经济发展的引擎。关键词:经济增长,粤港澳大湾区,产业结构优化
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