Virtual Tutor and Exploratory Guidance Environment in Virtual Experiment

Liu Yongheng, Cao Mingliang, Xu Huyu, Zeng Yuqing, Pan Zhigeng
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Abstract

In the past, most of virtual experiments usually no virtual tutor to help students, only provide a pure guided or open learning environment for the students, that prevents students from learning experiments efficiently. In this study, we proposed a semi-open learning strategy for the users to do experiments in the virtual environment with the help of the virtual tutor and exploratory guidance to learn making oxygen from potassium permanganate. The times of experimental errors, cost time of experiment and score of experimental knowledge were collected and compared between the group with the virtual tutor and exploratory guidance and the group without the virtual tutor and exploratory guidance. It is found that average times of experiment errors of the group with the virtual tutor and exploratory guidance was shortened by 0.83 times, the average time that users completed the experiment was shortened by 1 min. and 36 sec., and the average score of the experimental knowledge increased by 1.33 marks, compared to the group without the virtual tutor and exploratory guidance. It found that the virtual experiment environment of with the virtual tutor and exploratory guidance can effectively improve the efficiency of students' learning virtual experiment.
虚拟教师与虚拟实验中的探索性指导环境
在过去,大多数虚拟实验通常没有虚拟导师来帮助学生,只是为学生提供一个纯粹的引导或开放的学习环境,这阻碍了学生高效地学习实验。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种半开放式的学习策略,让用户在虚拟环境中进行实验,借助虚拟导师和探索性指导来学习高锰酸钾制氧。收集有虚拟导师和探索性指导组与无虚拟导师和探索性指导组的实验错误次数、实验花费时间和实验知识得分进行比较。研究发现,与没有虚拟导师和探索性指导的实验组相比,有虚拟导师和探索性指导的实验组平均实验错误次数缩短了0.83倍,用户完成实验的平均时间缩短了1分36秒,实验知识的平均得分提高了1.33分。研究发现,采用虚拟导师和探索性指导的虚拟实验环境可以有效地提高学生虚拟实验的学习效率。
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