Saudi Consensus Recommendations on the Management of Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnosis and Radiology/Imaging

J. Saeedi, Rumaiza H. AlYafeai, Abdulaziz M. AlAbdulSalam, Abdulaziz Y. Al-Dihan, Azeeza Aldwaihi, A. A. Al Harbi, Y. Aljadhai, A. Al-jedai, Nuha M. Alkhawajah, Majed M. Al-Luqmani, Abdulrahman O. AlMalki, H. Al-Mudaiheem, H. Alnajashi, Rayan A. Alshareef, Amani Alshehri, Faisal Y. Althekair, Nabila S. Ben Slimane, E. Cupler, M. Kalakatawi, Hanaa Kedah, Y. Al Malik, I. Althubaiti, R. Bunyan, E. Shosha, M. A. Al Jumah
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Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory neurological illness common in young adults. The prevalence and incidence of MS are regionally and globally increasing. Recent data from Saudi Arabia (SA) estimate the prevalence to be 40.40 cases per 100,000 population, and 61.95 cases per 100,000 population for Saudi nationals. With the increasing availability of treatment options, new challenges for treatment selection and approaches have emerged. There is a clear need for national guidelines to standardize practice, guide the personalization of decisions, and contain increasing costs. A multidisciplinary expert panel was formed to develop evidence-based Saudi consensus recommendations on the diagnosis and clinical care of MS, to aid healthcare practitioners in advising patients on treatment decisions. The recommendations were agreed upon after a thorough review, an evaluation of existing international guidelines, and the latest emerging evidence.
沙特关于多发性硬化管理的共识建议:诊断和放射学/影像学
多发性硬化症(MS)是一种常见于年轻人的炎症性神经系统疾病。多发性硬化症的患病率和发病率在区域和全球范围内呈上升趋势。来自沙特阿拉伯(SA)的最新数据估计,患病率为每10万人40.40例,沙特国民为每10万人61.95例。随着治疗选择的增加,治疗选择和方法也出现了新的挑战。很明显,需要制定全国性的指导方针来规范实践,指导决策的个性化,并控制不断增加的成本。成立了一个多学科专家小组,就多发性硬化症的诊断和临床护理制定以证据为基础的沙特共识建议,以帮助医疗保健从业人员就治疗决策向患者提供建议。这些建议是在彻底审查、评估现有国际准则和最新出现的证据之后达成一致的。
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