{"title":"Program Committee","authors":"Mihaela A. Bornea","doi":"10.1109/ASE.2006.55","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"RDFox is a new materialisation-based RDF system currently being developed at Oxford University. The system is currently RAM-based, and its algorithms have been designed to take full advantage of modern multi-core/processor systems. In my talk I will present an overview of some of the techniques we developed in the context of the RDFox project. In particular, I will discuss our algorithm that parallelises computation with very little overhead, I will present an overview of our lock-free indexes for RDF data, and I will discuss a novel incremental update algorithm. I will also briefly talk about some issues that we are currently working on, such as improving query planning and distributing data in a cluster of servers. The NPD Benchmark for OBDA Systems Davide Lanti, Martin Rezk, Mindaugas Slusnys, Guohui Xiao, and Diego Calvanese Faculty of Computer Science, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy Abstract. In Ontology-Based Data Access (OBDA), queries are posed over a high-level conceptual view, and then translated into queries over a potentially very large (usually relational) data source. The ontology is connected to the data sources through a declarative specification given in terms of mappings. Although prototype OBDA systems providing the ability to answer SPARQL queries over the ontology are available, a significant challenge remains: performance. To properly evaluate OBDA systems, benchmarks tailored towards the requirements in this setting are needed. OWL benchmarks, which have been developed to test the performance of generic SPARQL query engines, however, fail to evaluate OBDA specific features. In this work, we propose a novel benchmark for OBDA systems based on the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD). Our benchmark comes with novel techniques to generate, from available data, datasets of increasing size, taking into account the requirements dictated by the OBDA setting. We validate our benchmark on significant OBDA systems, showing that it is more adequate than previous benchmarks not tailored for OBDA. In Ontology-Based Data Access (OBDA), queries are posed over a high-level conceptual view, and then translated into queries over a potentially very large (usually relational) data source. The ontology is connected to the data sources through a declarative specification given in terms of mappings. Although prototype OBDA systems providing the ability to answer SPARQL queries over the ontology are available, a significant challenge remains: performance. To properly evaluate OBDA systems, benchmarks tailored towards the requirements in this setting are needed. OWL benchmarks, which have been developed to test the performance of generic SPARQL query engines, however, fail to evaluate OBDA specific features. In this work, we propose a novel benchmark for OBDA systems based on the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD). Our benchmark comes with novel techniques to generate, from available data, datasets of increasing size, taking into account the requirements dictated by the OBDA setting. We validate our benchmark on significant OBDA systems, showing that it is more adequate than previous benchmarks not tailored for OBDA.","PeriodicalId":307172,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Frontiers of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (FAIML)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2022 International Conference on Frontiers of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (FAIML)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASE.2006.55","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
RDFox is a new materialisation-based RDF system currently being developed at Oxford University. The system is currently RAM-based, and its algorithms have been designed to take full advantage of modern multi-core/processor systems. In my talk I will present an overview of some of the techniques we developed in the context of the RDFox project. In particular, I will discuss our algorithm that parallelises computation with very little overhead, I will present an overview of our lock-free indexes for RDF data, and I will discuss a novel incremental update algorithm. I will also briefly talk about some issues that we are currently working on, such as improving query planning and distributing data in a cluster of servers. The NPD Benchmark for OBDA Systems Davide Lanti, Martin Rezk, Mindaugas Slusnys, Guohui Xiao, and Diego Calvanese Faculty of Computer Science, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Italy Abstract. In Ontology-Based Data Access (OBDA), queries are posed over a high-level conceptual view, and then translated into queries over a potentially very large (usually relational) data source. The ontology is connected to the data sources through a declarative specification given in terms of mappings. Although prototype OBDA systems providing the ability to answer SPARQL queries over the ontology are available, a significant challenge remains: performance. To properly evaluate OBDA systems, benchmarks tailored towards the requirements in this setting are needed. OWL benchmarks, which have been developed to test the performance of generic SPARQL query engines, however, fail to evaluate OBDA specific features. In this work, we propose a novel benchmark for OBDA systems based on the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD). Our benchmark comes with novel techniques to generate, from available data, datasets of increasing size, taking into account the requirements dictated by the OBDA setting. We validate our benchmark on significant OBDA systems, showing that it is more adequate than previous benchmarks not tailored for OBDA. In Ontology-Based Data Access (OBDA), queries are posed over a high-level conceptual view, and then translated into queries over a potentially very large (usually relational) data source. The ontology is connected to the data sources through a declarative specification given in terms of mappings. Although prototype OBDA systems providing the ability to answer SPARQL queries over the ontology are available, a significant challenge remains: performance. To properly evaluate OBDA systems, benchmarks tailored towards the requirements in this setting are needed. OWL benchmarks, which have been developed to test the performance of generic SPARQL query engines, however, fail to evaluate OBDA specific features. In this work, we propose a novel benchmark for OBDA systems based on the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD). Our benchmark comes with novel techniques to generate, from available data, datasets of increasing size, taking into account the requirements dictated by the OBDA setting. We validate our benchmark on significant OBDA systems, showing that it is more adequate than previous benchmarks not tailored for OBDA.
RDFox是牛津大学目前正在开发的一种新的基于物质化的RDF系统。该系统目前是基于ram的,其算法的设计充分利用了现代多核/处理器系统。在我的演讲中,我将概述我们在RDFox项目上下文中开发的一些技术。具体地说,我将讨论以很小的开销并行计算的算法,概述RDF数据的无锁索引,并讨论一种新的增量更新算法。我还将简要讨论我们目前正在处理的一些问题,例如改进查询计划和在服务器集群中分发数据。Davide Lanti, Martin Rezk, Mindaugas Slusnys, Guohui Xiao, Diego Calvanese,意大利博曾-博尔扎诺自由大学计算机科学学院在基于本体论的数据访问(OBDA)中,查询是在高级概念视图上提出的,然后转换为对可能非常大的(通常是关系)数据源的查询。本体通过以映射形式给出的声明性规范连接到数据源。尽管原型OBDA系统提供了回答本体论上的SPARQL查询的能力,但仍然存在一个重要的挑战:性能。为了正确地评估OBDA系统,需要针对此设置中的需求量身定制基准。OWL基准测试是为了测试通用SPARQL查询引擎的性能而开发的,但是它不能评估OBDA特定的特性。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于挪威石油理事会(NPD)的OBDA系统的新基准。考虑到OBDA设置规定的需求,我们的基准测试采用了新的技术,可以从可用数据中生成越来越大的数据集。我们在重要的OBDA系统上验证了我们的基准,表明它比以前没有为OBDA量身定制的基准更充分。在基于本体论的数据访问(OBDA)中,查询是在高级概念视图上提出的,然后转换为对可能非常大的(通常是关系)数据源的查询。本体通过以映射形式给出的声明性规范连接到数据源。尽管原型OBDA系统提供了回答本体论上的SPARQL查询的能力,但仍然存在一个重要的挑战:性能。为了正确地评估OBDA系统,需要针对此设置中的需求量身定制基准。OWL基准测试是为了测试通用SPARQL查询引擎的性能而开发的,但是它不能评估OBDA特定的特性。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于挪威石油理事会(NPD)的OBDA系统的新基准。考虑到OBDA设置规定的需求,我们的基准测试采用了新的技术,可以从可用数据中生成越来越大的数据集。我们在重要的OBDA系统上验证了我们的基准,表明它比以前没有为OBDA量身定制的基准更充分。