EVOLUTION OF PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES IN THE WORLD

Sergey Vladimirovich Shishmonin
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Abstract

In a rapidly changing and unstable situation on the world stage, private military companies are present and developing very effectively in the military sphere. Relation to private military companies is a relatively new actors in the military sphere, is not clear. The history of formation and development of these organizations is short, but very bright. Mercenarism and prototypes of private military companies were known in ancient times. We show the evolution of private military companies from mercenaries to modern companies. In the modern sense of the term private military companies began to be actively created only in the middle of the 20th century. European states, in particular, the United States, played an active role in these processes. This state also went down in history as the first legally regulate the activities of military companies. In just over half a century, private military companies have been involved in many military conflicts and have proven to be a highly mobile and versatile tool for addressing geopolitical and state tasks. Since the early of 21th century, international private corporations and enterprises have become interested in the services of these organizations. The private-military segment of the market is developing very actively and steadily in the conditions of the modern world situation.
世界上私人军事公司的演变
在世界舞台上迅速变化和不稳定的局势下,私营军事公司在军事领域出现并非常有效地发展。民营军工企业是军事领域相对较新的行动者,目前尚不清楚。这些组织的形成和发展的历史是短暂的,但非常光明。雇佣军和私人军事公司的雏形在古代就已为人所知。我们展示了私营军事公司从雇佣军到现代公司的演变。在现代意义上,私人军事公司只是在20世纪中叶才开始活跃起来。欧洲国家,特别是美国,在这些进程中发挥了积极作用。这个州也是历史上第一个对军事公司的活动进行法律规范的州。在短短半个多世纪的时间里,私营军事公司参与了许多军事冲突,并已被证明是解决地缘政治和国家任务的高度机动和多功能工具。自21世纪初以来,国际私营公司和企业对这些组织的服务产生了兴趣。在现代世界形势的条件下,市场的私营军事部分正在非常积极和稳定地发展。
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