Science and Higher Education

Anna Kosmützky, Georg Krücken
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Abstract

: Science and higher education in Germany have undergone profound changes over the last 20 years. Here one might think of New Public Management reforms, the Bologna Process, or the Excellence Initiative. At the same time, basic tenets of the German system, such as the strong role of the professoriate, the absence of tuition fees, and the diversified structure of public research institutions have remained unchanged. This makes Germany an intriguing case for sociological research. Following a macro – meso – micro logic, we present the major findings of that research, highlighting theoretical contributions, empirical findings, and methodological inno-vations, as well as future perspectives on the study of change and continuity of science and higher education in Germany.
科学与高等教育
在过去的20年里,德国的科学和高等教育发生了深刻的变化。在这里,人们可能会想到新公共管理改革、博洛尼亚进程或卓越倡议。与此同时,德国大学体系的基本原则,如教授的强大作用、免学费、公共研究机构的多元化结构等都没有改变。这使得德国成为社会学研究的一个有趣案例。根据宏观-中观-微观的逻辑,我们介绍了该研究的主要发现,突出了理论贡献,实证发现和方法创新,以及未来对德国科学和高等教育的变化和连续性研究的展望。
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