A New Routing Scheme for Multi-cluster Flying Ad hoc Networks

Sampad Banik, M. Mowla, P. Sarkar
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Recently, the applications of remotely aerial nodes, e.g., unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are growing swiftly for numerous civil and military areas by creating flying ad hoc networks (FANETs). Due to increasing number of UAVs and fast changing topology, FANETs require an adaptable, delay-bounded, and reliable communications among UAVs while maintaining the desired network quality of services. Multi-cluster FANETs handle resource scarcity problems and optimizes network performances over single cluster by efficient management of UAVs. In this research, IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol is considered in multi-cluster FANETs for both beacon enabled and beacon-less modes among UAVs communication. Therefore, an efficient routing strategy is presented with two mobility models, e.g., Random Way Point (RWP) and Gauss Markov (GM). In addition, the performance analysis of different network parameters (i.e., jitter, throughput, packet delivery ratio, end to end delay, and normalized routing load), are illustrated for four routing protocols (AODV, DSR, DSDV, and OLSR).
一种新的多集群飞行Ad hoc网络路由方案
最近,通过创建飞行自组织网络(fanet),无人机(uav)等远程空中节点在众多民用和军事领域的应用正在迅速增长。由于无人机数量的增加和拓扑结构的快速变化,在保持理想的网络服务质量的同时,fanet需要无人机之间的自适应、延迟有界和可靠的通信。多集群fanet通过对无人机的有效管理,解决了资源短缺问题,优化了单集群的网络性能。在本研究中,IEEE 802.15.4 MAC协议被考虑在多集群fanet中用于无人机之间的信标启用和无信标通信模式。为此,提出了一种基于随机路径点(RWP)和高斯马尔可夫(GM)两种迁移模型的高效路由策略。此外,还对AODV、DSR、DSDV和OLSR四种路由协议进行了不同网络参数(即抖动、吞吐量、包投递比、端到端延迟和归一化路由负载)的性能分析。
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