Seeing Pictures

Sarah Cooper
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Abstract

This opening chapter serves to introduce the principal focus of the book, which explores the felt experience of mental image-making while watching film. The introductory discussion positions the book first of all in relation to cognitivist work on imagination within film studies and points to the gap in scholarship on spectatorship regarding the experience of the image-making capacity of the imagination, situating it within a broader debate on mental imagery. The chapter engages with film theory and philosophy that anticipates the kind of image-making that will be focused on throughout the book and introduces what it means to imagine in images. It also justifies the book’s concentration on sound rather than silent cinema, since the verbal dimension and soundtracks are crucial to the kind of direction that produces the most vivid mental images, and the verbal dimension in particular permits introduction of the work of Elaine Scarry on guided imagining. It is the vivacity of such mental images that this first chapter outlines. In conceptual terms, this chapter and the following chapter serve to set up the key notion of ‘dual vision’ – of seeing what is on screen and ‘seeing’ what is in the mind – that informs the entire study.
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这一开始的章节是为了介绍本书的主要焦点,它探讨了观看电影时心理图像制作的感受体验。开篇的讨论首先将这本书定位于电影研究中关于想象力的认知主义工作,并指出了关于想象力的图像制造能力的经验在观众方面的学术差距,将其置于关于心理意象的更广泛的辩论中。这一章涉及电影理论和哲学,这些理论和哲学预测了整本书所关注的那种图像制作,并介绍了在图像中想象的含义。这也证明了这本书专注于声音而不是无声电影是合理的,因为语言维度和配乐对于产生最生动的心理图像的方向至关重要,尤其是语言维度允许引入伊莱恩·斯卡里关于引导想象的工作。第一章概述的正是这种精神意象的活力。从概念上讲,本章和下一章旨在建立“双重视觉”的关键概念——看到屏幕上的东西和“看到”大脑里的东西——这为整个研究提供了信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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