Redundancy routing mechanism based on hierarchical forwarding tree for IPv6 communication in power line carrier networks

Xiang Min, Qu Qinqin, Yu Xiangchun, Sun Yongmin
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Abstract

For effectively reducing the packet loss rate and time delay when IPv6 is applied to power line communication system, the redundant routing mechanism based on hierarchical forwarding tree is put forward. A redundancy routing mechanism of IPv6 based on hierarchical forwarding tree is designed for power line carrier communication networks. The hierarchical forwarding tree model for power line carrier networks is constructed by designing IPv6 automatic address allocation method. Each node only needs to maintain a few forwarding entries corresponding to the number of child nodes to generate routing information fast in the subnet. The redundancy routing mechanism of backup parent nodes is designed based on the link quality, address space and networks depth of the beacon frame. By using redundancy routing mechanism, the problem of routing loops in Power Line Communication coming with hierarchical forwarding tree, will be solved and the routing will recover through the shortest path. The actual test results show that the redundancy routing mechanism has good performance on transmitting efficiency and fault-resilient, which efficiently improves the timeliness and reliability of power line carrier communication based on IPv6.
基于分层转发树的电力线载波网络IPv6通信冗余路由机制
为了有效降低IPv6应用于电力线通信系统时的丢包率和时延,提出了基于分层转发树的冗余路由机制。针对电力线载波通信网络,设计了一种基于分层转发树的IPv6冗余路由机制。通过设计IPv6地址自动分配方法,构建了电力线载波网络的分层转发树模型。每个节点只需维护与子节点数量相对应的少量转发表项,即可在子网内快速生成路由信息。根据信标帧的链路质量、地址空间和网络深度,设计了备份父节点的冗余路由机制。采用冗余路由机制,解决了电力线通信中存在分层转发树的路由环路问题,并通过最短路径实现路由恢复。实际测试结果表明,该冗余路由机制具有良好的传输效率和容错性能,有效提高了基于IPv6的电力线载波通信的时效性和可靠性。
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