The Schoenflies Theorem after Mazur, Morse, and Brown

Abstract

‘The Schoenflies Theorem after Mazur, Morse, and Brown’ provides two proofs of the Schoenflies theorem. The Schoenflies theorem states that every bicollared embedding of an (n – 1)-sphere in the n-sphere splits the n-sphere into two balls. This chapter provides two proofs. The first is due to Mazur and Morse; it utilizes an infinite ‘swindle’ and a classical technique called push-pull. The second proof, due to Brown, serves as an introduction to shrinking, or decomposition space theory. The latter is a beautiful, but outmoded, branch of topology that can be used to produce non-differentiable homeomorphisms between manifolds, especially from a manifold to a quotient space. Techniques from decomposition space theory are essential in the proof of the disc embedding theorem.