A Reliability Audit Mechanism based on Multi-layered Blockchain for Spatio-Temporal Data Retention System

Abstract

IoT data includes Spatio-temporal data (STD) that is needed only at a specific time and place. In our previous research, we have proposed the STD data retention system (STD-RS), aiming to construct a novel architecture for STD distributing in a retention area by vehicles. However, since vehicles may distribute the STD in unexpected locations due to GPS errors or malicious behavior in a real environment. Therefore, we propose a reliability audit mechanism based on multi-layered blockchain managing and analyzing the history of STD distribution and vehicles' behavior in each retention area. Through simulation experiment, we demonstrated that our mechanism detects the malfunction of STD-RS effectively.