A Corpus-Driven Study of the Multimodal Representational Characteristics of Chinese Children’s Denial

Rongbin Wang, Qian Zhang
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Abstract

As multimodal communication develops by leaps and bounds, children’s multimodal act has increasingly attracted attention, which makes understanding systematically multimodal act of children become essential. This quantitative study analyzes the multimodal characteristics of Chinese children’s acts of denial through observing 110 cases of multimodal denial acts of a Mandarin-speaking boy as a case study from the perspective of Multimodal Discourse Analysis. As is shown, compared with verbal denial and non-verbal denial, multimodal denial employed by the target boy occupies the largest proportion of 74.5%, and the most common inter-semiotic relationship is equivalence, accounting for 66%, rather than complementary or supplementary interaction. What’s more, the frequencies of the target boy’s denial toward the three groups of interlocutors, that is, the elders, the peers and the non-relatives, are different, and denial against the elders as the most common includes 61 cases making up 55.4%, among which the frequency of denial toward the mother takes the first position. By figuring out the characteristics of multimodal denial of the target boy and drawing corresponding implications, this paper endeavors to provide some instructive suggestions to parenting. In daily communication with children, parents need to pay enough attention to children’s multimodal acts and react accordingly and properly with both verbal and non-verbal sources so as to create an efficient communication, which are conducive to some positive parent-child education and interaction.
中国儿童否认多模态表征特征的语料库驱动研究
随着多模态交际的突飞猛进,儿童的多模态行为越来越受到人们的关注,这使得系统地了解儿童的多模态行为变得至关重要。本研究从多模态语篇分析的角度,通过对110例普通话男孩多模态拒绝行为的观察,定量分析了中国儿童拒绝行为的多模态特征。结果表明,与语言否认和非语言否认相比,目标男孩使用的多模态否认所占比例最大,为74.5%,而最常见的符码间关系是对等,占66%,而不是互补或补充互动。此外,目标男孩对长辈、同伴和非亲属三组对话者的否认频率不同,对长辈的否认最为常见,共有61例,占55.4%,其中对母亲的否认频率居首位。本文通过分析目标男孩多模态拒绝的特点,得出相应的启示,试图为家长提供一些有指导意义的建议。在与孩子的日常交流中,父母需要对孩子的多模态行为给予足够的重视,并对语言和非语言来源做出相应的、适当的反应,从而创造一种高效的沟通,从而有利于一些积极的亲子教育和互动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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