LINGUISTIC EXPRESSION OF SOCIOCULTURAL REALITY IN A POETIC TEXT

Abstract

A discursive study of poetic texts is a study not only of the language of poetic works, but also of a wide historical, ethnic, social, author's context and worldview values. Consider the mechanism of the emergence of new, additional meanings in poetic texts, "taken in the event aspect: 1. All Russia, / where so much was executed, / at the Forefront of the casino. / Like patches on portoks / around stalls, / stalls, / stalls. / What is behind? / Kings, / kings, / the best in the world / barbed wire, / executioners, / Saltychikha, / informers, / informers, / political bureaucrats, / almost similar to outright, / leaders ... Is this really ahead? (Evtushenko). In a few lines, the poet covered almost the entire history of Russia. The Frontal place is located on Red Square in Moscow; it was used during religious processions and for the public announcement of tsar's decrees. But too many executions were committed both at the Frontal place and around it, so in Russia a stereotype was formed about using this place as a scaffold. Saltychikha Darya Nikolaevna Saltykova, nicknamed Saltychikha and “People” a Russian landowner, who went down in history as a sophisticated sadist and serial killer of several dozen serfs subject to her. The poet also touches on the time of the Stalinist repressions. And then, after Stalin, the USSR has always had the best in the world / Functional aspects of intercultural communication. Translation and interpreting issues. Proceedings. 2019. Volume 6 330 barbed wire. The wire was not only literally, but also figuratively: the KGB prosecution, dismissal from work, expulsion from the Komsomol and the party, aggressive psychiatry. We will find out the time of stagnation, the time of political bureaucratic, similar to almost vernacular, leaders. With a few words, the image of a specific time grows up. And now, in the dashing 90s: like patches on the shirts, around the stalls, stalls, stalls. The lines are bitter, but honest, with pain for their country. Thus, the poetic text artistically reproduces the sociocultural realities of life of a certain ethnic community, its moral values, history, culture, types of behavior and perception of life.