Spazio allo Spazio

Anita Alfano, Paola Sarti, Ludovico Bernasconi, Elisabetta Rurale, M. Sala, L. Sironi, Mario Zannoni, A. Bernagozzi, L. Montani
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Abstract

“Spazio allo Spazio", active since 2010, involves students aged 5 to 20. This educational project was launched by a group of Italian teachers from the Lower Secondary School Fermi in Villasanta who believed Space exploration could be an efficient way to convey the idea that the extraordinary experience of the astronaut, who on the International Space Station must acquire new skills and be able to dominate a challenging and unpredictable context, similar to a disabled person's routine in daily life. This was a winning choice because gradually international institutions promoted similar initiatives. The central theme of space exploration is used to promote values of sustainability, equity and diversity, allowing students to become acquainted with the world of astronauts while facing subjects related to integration and disability. Several national and international universities and institutions, at the forefront of scientific research, have contributed to this project. The main topics of the project are: 1) Space exploration: the astronaut's experience is the starting point for lessons, cultural exchanges, lectures and interdisciplinary strategies to raise awareness about humans in space, the international cooperation for the International Space Station, physical training, technical, scientific and cultural preparation. 2) Career orientation: meetings with experts in different fields, from Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics to Arts and Physical Education, help students achieve better knowledge of themselves, their potential and limits acquiring skills in scientific research methodology in a multilingual environment. 3) Inclusion: as astronauts experience the limits of gravity and disability in Space, students can face their limits, through experiences of adapted physical activity, addressing issues related to the integration and insertion of people with different skills in school and society. 4) Team building: starting from the example of collaboration which takes place in space missions and scientific research, students are encouraged to experience teamwork. This is true for the teachers too, thanks to the strengthening of cooperative teaching, in the sharing of resources and good practices as well as in the implementation of innovative forms of communication and multimedia documentation. The project aims at making students able to face new and more advanced educational challenges and cognitive objectives, developing work strategies by transferring already tested approaches and processes to new situations. This is noticeable in the more self-conscious choices that former students have made about their future. An example is illustrated by an ex-student who directed his training path in the Science and Engineering field
空间到空间
“Spazio允许Spazio”自2010年开始活跃,涉及5至20岁的学生。这个教育项目是由一群来自Villasanta Fermi初中的意大利教师发起的,他们认为太空探索可以有效地传达宇航员的非凡经历,他们在国际空间站上必须获得新的技能,并能够在具有挑战性和不可预测的环境中占主导地位,就像残疾人的日常生活一样。这是一个成功的选择,因为国际机构逐渐推动了类似的倡议。以空间探索为中心主题,倡导可持续、公平和多元化的价值观,让学生在面对融合和残疾相关主题的同时,了解宇航员的世界。几所处于科学研究前沿的国家和国际大学和机构为这个项目作出了贡献。该项目的主要主题是:1)空间探索:宇航员的经历是课程的起点,文化交流,讲座和跨学科战略,以提高对太空中人类的认识,国际空间站的国际合作,体育训练,技术,科学和文化准备。2)职业导向:与科学、技术、工程、数学、艺术和体育等不同领域的专家会面,帮助学生更好地了解自己、自己的潜力和在多语言环境中获得科学研究方法技能的限制。3)包容:当宇航员在太空中经历重力和残疾的限制时,学生可以通过适应性体育活动的体验来面对他们的限制,解决与学校和社会中不同技能的人的融合和插入相关的问题。4)团队建设:以太空任务和科研合作为例,鼓励学生体验团队合作。通过加强合作教学,共享资源和良好做法,以及实施创新的交流形式和多媒体文件,教师也是如此。该项目旨在使学生能够面对新的和更高级的教育挑战和认知目标,通过将已经测试过的方法和过程转移到新的情况下,制定工作策略。这在以前的学生对未来做出的更自觉的选择中是显而易见的。一个前学生的例子说明了他在科学和工程领域指导他的培训路径
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