MISE EN SCENE FILM CRITICISM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FILM WAITING FOR HEAVEN

Pelin Yolcu, S. Simsek
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Abstract

It is a need to tell, to share the experience. A human being is an entity that tells stories and also needs stories. Myths and tales have explained the world to human beings when rational mind was not used and science was not developed yet. Myths are the first teachers of humanity, and tales have continued to form new narratives with new tools in the later ages. By the 20th century, humanity meets with a new storytelling tool. Apart from narrative films, cinema, although there are genres such as educational films, documentaries or news films, primarily undertook the mission of 'storytelling' and attracted the attention of the masses by telling stories. The paradoxical relationships and distance presented by the contemporary world to humanity are presented to the audience through sounds and images, and the audience tries to make sense of the existence of its environment and itself in a critical framework. Director and cinema question themselves in contemporary cinema narratives. The greatest innovation brought by contemporary cinema is hidden in the feature that leads the narrative to questioning activism. In the study, Derviş Zaim's, one of the most important directors of modern Turkish cinema, film Waiting for Heaven, was used as an example. The film was evaluated under the titles of technical structure, light, sound, time and space, actor, movement and performance, decor, costume and make-up in order to gain a qualitative understanding of the work. Keywords: Cinema, Movie Criticism, Derviş Zaim, Waiting For Heaven
场景式影评在电影《等待天堂》的语境下进行
这是一种需要去诉说,去分享经验。人是讲故事的实体,也需要故事。神话和故事向人类解释了理性思维尚未被使用,科学尚未发展的世界。神话是人类的第一个老师,故事在后来的时代继续用新的工具形成新的叙事。到了20世纪,人类遇到了一种新的讲故事的工具。除了叙事电影,电影虽然也有教育片、纪录片、新闻片等类型,但主要还是承担了“讲故事”的使命,通过讲故事来吸引大众的注意力。当代世界对人类的矛盾关系和距离通过声音和图像呈现给观众,观众试图在批判的框架中理解其环境和自身的存在。导演和电影在当代电影叙事中质疑自己。当代电影带来的最大创新,隐藏在将叙事引向质疑行动主义的特征之中。本研究以土耳其现代电影最重要的导演之一德尔维伊·扎伊姆的电影《等待天堂》为例。从技术结构、灯光、声音、时间和空间、演员、动作和表演、装饰、服装和化妆等方面对影片进行了评价,以获得对作品的定性理解。关键词:电影,影评,《德尔维扎伊姆》,《等待天堂
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