Maneuver Control and Avoidance System For Tracked Vehicle Robot

Muhammad Afiq Alimi, S. F. S. Dardin, Z. A. Rashid, A. A. Azid, A. M. Ishak, A. Hasim
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Abstract

Over the past decade, nuclear and chemical substances have been part of the world’s technological advancement. However, these technologies also have a negative impact towards the environment once disasters happen. In the case of contaminations, most operation will deploy human as the first responder. Alternatively, a mobile operator robot or semi-autonomous vehicle robot can be deploy instead to this unknown territory. To achieve this, the tracked vehicle must be able to be operated blindly and assist the operators during reconnaissance and assessment. This research focused on the maneuvering capability and the avoidance system of the tracked vehicle robot during operation. The maneuver control system based on a motion tracking device that used inertial measurement unit (IMU) that combines with a three-axis gyroscope and accelerometer to ensure stability. On the other hand, collision avoidance primarily used infrared (IR) sensors to ensure the safety due to its low dynamic applications. The proposed system shows good respond with the unknown and uneven terrain and able to halt movement accordingly. The next phase will explore multiple sensors in order to enhance its overall capability regarding the efficiently of its maneuvering capabilities with great responses.
履带式车辆机器人机动控制与回避系统
在过去十年中,核物质和化学物质一直是世界技术进步的一部分。然而,一旦灾难发生,这些技术也会对环境产生负面影响。在污染的情况下,大多数操作将部署人作为第一响应者。或者,可以将移动操作员机器人或半自动车辆机器人部署到这一未知领域。为了实现这一目标,履带式车辆必须能够盲目操作,并在侦察和评估期间协助操作员。对履带式车辆机器人在运行过程中的机动能力和避碰系统进行了研究。机动控制系统基于运动跟踪装置,该装置采用惯性测量单元(IMU)与三轴陀螺仪和加速度计相结合来确保稳定性。另一方面,由于红外传感器的低动态性应用,避碰主要采用红外传感器来保证安全。该系统对未知地形和不平坦地形具有良好的响应能力,并具有相应的停止运动能力。下一阶段将探索多传感器,以提高其整体能力,提高其大响应机动能力的效率。
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