Automated Test Equipment Data Analytics in a PBL Environment

M. J. Smith, W. J. Headrick
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Abstract

The Performance Based Logistics (PBL) approach to platform sustainment is greatly enhanced when informed by high quality information about the current state of critical fleet assets, and a reliable estimate of anticipated future needs. Aircraft platform sustainment stakeholders have long used information from data analytic software to inform PBL teams and make more efficient and cost optimized decisions on operations, maintenance, and supply chain actions. These analytics consume platform operational data sources, and fleet asset parametric data to provide a wide range of information including fault diagnostics, failure prognostics, and part order demand forecasts. The branches of the U.S. Armed Forces operate and maintain a “fleet” of Automated Test Equipment (ATE) used to evaluate and diagnose critical Line Replaceable Units (LRUs) removed across a wide range of vehicle platforms. These critical test platforms generate comprehensive log files for test procedures including: self-diagnostic tests, calibration, and LRU Unit Under Test (UUT) evaluations. Generally speaking, this data is not finding its way back to a central repository where it can be analyzed, processed by automated analytic processes, and used for platform analysis and decision making. This paper describes a design for Automated Test Equipment test log analytics to provide enhanced information to test platform Performance Based Logistics. Examples are provided to show how results for a fleet of test instruments can be aggregated into central repository appropriate for human and machine learning processes. When a representative dataset is compiled, models can be trained achieve analytics goals of increasing sophistication from simple anomaly detection, through fault isolation diagnostics, to projections of future maintenance and supply chain needs. Also covered is how these test log based analytics can be combined with information extracted from other operational data sources including UUT test findings, test station maintenance logs, and part orders to provide additional test platform benefits. Finally, the implementation of test log analytics has potential benefits to the UUT platforms as well. This includes providing a path to accelerated component diagnostics through smart Test Program Sets (TPSs) that self-optimize based upon an understanding of historic test results.
PBL环境中的自动化测试设备数据分析
基于性能的物流(PBL)平台维护方法在获得关键机队资产当前状态的高质量信息和对预期未来需求的可靠估计后得到了极大的增强。飞机平台维护利益相关者长期以来一直使用数据分析软件提供的信息为PBL团队提供信息,并在运营、维护和供应链行动方面做出更有效、成本更优的决策。这些分析使用平台操作数据源和车队资产参数数据,以提供广泛的信息,包括故障诊断、故障预测和零件订单需求预测。美国武装部队的分支机构运营和维护一个自动化测试设备(ATE)“舰队”,用于评估和诊断各种车辆平台上移除的关键线路可更换单元(lru)。这些关键的测试平台为测试过程生成全面的日志文件,包括:自诊断测试、校准和LRU被测单元(UUT)评估。一般来说,这些数据没有找到返回中央存储库的方法,在中央存储库中可以对其进行分析,由自动化分析过程进行处理,并用于平台分析和决策制定。本文描述了自动化测试设备测试日志分析的设计,为测试平台基于性能的物流提供增强的信息。示例展示了如何将测试仪器的结果聚合到适合人类和机器学习过程的中央存储库中。当编译代表性数据集时,可以训练模型来实现从简单的异常检测到故障隔离诊断,再到对未来维护和供应链需求的预测,越来越复杂的分析目标。还介绍了如何将这些基于测试日志的分析与从其他操作数据源提取的信息(包括UUT测试结果、测试站维护日志和零件订单)结合起来,以提供额外的测试平台优势。最后,测试日志分析的实现对UUT平台也有潜在的好处。这包括通过智能测试程序集(tps)提供加速组件诊断的途径,该测试程序集可以根据对历史测试结果的理解进行自我优化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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