Experimental Study On Seismic Resistance Of PVA-FRCC Medium - Long Column With Reinforcement Under Low Cyclic Load

D. Lei
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Abstract

In order to improve the deformation performance and damage tolerance of frame columns under seismic load and optimize the seismic performance of frame columns, using polyvinyl alcohol fiber reinforced cement-based composite (PVAFRCC) instead of ordinary concrete is one of the effective ways. At present, many scholars' research on the seismic performance of PVA-FRCC columns mainly focuses on short columns with high axial compression ratio or using PVA-FRCC instead of ordinary concrete in beam column joints. Based on this, considering the influence of axial compression ratio, shear span ratio and longitudinal reinforcement ratio on the seismic performance of PVA-FRCC medium-long columns, seven medium-long columns with fiber volume content of 1% were designed in this paper. Through quasi-static test, the crack development of the specimens under low cyclic loading was observed, and their hysteretic behavior, skeleton curve Degradation of energy dissipation capacity and bearing capacity. The test results showed that each medium-long column has good ductility bending failure, and the concrete protective layer does not fall off during failure. Increasing the axial compression ratio can improve the cracking load, yield load and peak load of PVA-FRCC columns, but the ductility and energy dissipation capacity are reduced. At the same time, it can reduce the number of cracks and limit the width of cracks; With the increase of shear span ratio, the bearing capacity of PVAFRCC columns decreases, but the deformation capacity and energy dissipation capacity are greatly improved; With the increase of reinforcement ratio, the bearing capacity, ductility and energy dissipation capacity of PVA-FRCC columns are improved, and the degradation rate of stiffness and bearing capacity is slowed down, which can effectively improve the seismic performance of members; The shear span ratio and axial compression ratio have a great influence on the seismic performance of FRCC columns.
低循环荷载下加筋PVA-FRCC中长柱抗震性能试验研究
为了提高框架柱在地震荷载作用下的变形性能和损伤容限,优化框架柱的抗震性能,采用聚乙烯醇纤维增强水泥基复合材料(PVAFRCC)代替普通混凝土是有效途径之一。目前,许多学者对PVA-FRCC柱抗震性能的研究主要集中在高轴压比短柱或在梁柱节点中使用PVA-FRCC代替普通混凝土。在此基础上,考虑轴压比、剪跨比和纵向配筋率对PVA-FRCC中长柱抗震性能的影响,设计了7根纤维体积含量为1%的中长柱。通过拟静力试验,观察了试件在低循环荷载作用下的裂纹发展情况,以及试件的滞回特性、骨架曲线的退化对耗能能力和承载力的影响。试验结果表明,各中长柱具有良好的延性弯曲破坏,破坏过程中混凝土保护层不脱落。增大轴压比可以提高PVA-FRCC柱的开裂荷载、屈服荷载和峰值荷载,但降低了其延性和耗能能力。同时可以减少裂缝的数量,限制裂缝的宽度;随着剪跨比的增大,PVAFRCC柱的承载力降低,但变形能力和耗能能力有较大提高;随着配筋率的增加,PVA-FRCC柱的承载力、延性和耗能能力得到提高,刚度和承载力的退化速度减慢,可有效提高构件的抗震性能;剪跨比和轴压比对FRCC柱的抗震性能影响较大。
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