Factors associated to late-term abortion after rape: literature review

Reprodu??o & Climatério Pub Date : 2014-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.recli.2014.08.003

Marcia de Toledo Blake , Jefferson Drezett , Gilzane Santos Machi , Valdelias Xavier Pereira , Rodrigo Daminello Raimundo , Fernando Rocha Oliveira , Vicente Sarubbi Junior , Fernando Adami , Luiz Carlos de Abreu

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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Introduction

The risk factors for unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases after the forced and unprotected sex are well known.

Objective

We aimed to investigate direct and indirect factors associated to the late-term abortion after rape.

Method

A search was performed in Medline, SciELO, LILACS and The Cochrane Library using the intersection between the keywords “rape or sex offenses”, “pregnancy”, “abortion”, including indexed articles published between 2009 and 2014.

Results

The selected studies demonstrated that it lacks in the literature studies which analyze factors directly related to late-term abortion in cases of rape, only indirect aspects.

Conclusion

Indirect evidences showed how different policies and proceedings can contribute to avoid a late-term and unsafe abortion: sexuality and reproductive health education, ending rape impunity and decriminalizing abortion, improving access to safe early abortions by removing unnecessary legal and regulatory restrictions, exchanging information to optimize processes and procedures, prioritizing the interests of the victim, better enabling teams in health services, and the prevention of pregnancy and STI, including HIV infection.

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强奸后晚期流产的相关因素:文献综述

在强迫和无保护的性行为之后发生意外怀孕和性传播疾病的危险因素是众所周知的。目的探讨强奸后晚期流产的直接和间接影响因素。方法以“强奸或性犯罪”、“怀孕”、“堕胎”等关键词为交叉检索词，在Medline、SciELO、LILACS和Cochrane Library中检索2009 - 2014年间发表的索引文章。结果所选择的研究表明，文献研究缺乏对强奸案晚期流产直接相关因素的分析，仅从间接方面进行分析。结论间接证据表明，不同的政策和程序有助于避免晚期和不安全流产。性和生殖健康教育，结束强奸有罪不罚现象，将堕胎除罪化，通过消除不必要的法律和监管限制，改善获得安全早期堕胎的机会，交流信息以优化流程和程序，优先考虑受害者的利益，更好地加强保健服务团队的能力，以及预防怀孕和性传播感染，包括艾滋病毒感染。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Reprodu??o & Climatério

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