Ways to increase effectiveness of production control

Ludmila Pavlovna Tretyak, Artem Dmitrievich Tretyak
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Abstract

The article focuses on the main shortcomings of production control at hazardous production facilities and on practical methods of improving the effectiveness of production control including methods determining the main causes of deviations in the production process from the safety standards, developing measures to eliminate the deviations and ensuring the observance of such measures. The cases of activating the production control at the hazardous industrial facilities have been shown, a new approach to observing the production control has been reasoned, a universal algorithm for implementing production control at hazardous production facilities has been developed. Improving the operating principles of production control can be realized through the introduction of new control tools. One of them is a checklist of patterns of emerging a hazardous production situation, which allows to make a score evaluation of the danger. The main elements for implementing the developed algorithm and checklist into the production process are considered. There are shown the main structural elements of formulating a technical task for writing a program code: setting a project goal, substantiating the project budget, listing the specific works, description of the final product, required result, deadlines, and future maintenance costs.
提高生产控制有效性的方法
本文着重阐述了危险生产设施生产控制的主要缺陷,以及提高生产控制有效性的实际方法,包括确定生产过程中偏离安全标准的主要原因,制定消除偏差的措施,并确保这些措施得到遵守。通过对危险工业设施实施生产控制的实例分析,提出了一种观察危险工业设施生产控制的新方法,提出了一种适用于危险工业设施实施生产控制的通用算法。改进生产控制的操作原理可以通过引入新的控制工具来实现。其中之一是出现危险生产情况的模式清单,允许对危险进行评分评估。考虑了在生产过程中实现所开发的算法和检查表的主要要素。下面列出了编写程序代码的技术任务的主要结构要素:设定项目目标,确定项目预算,列出具体工作,描述最终产品,所需结果,截止日期和未来维护成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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