Kins Yenoke, Mohammed K. A. Kaabar, M. M. Al-Shamiri, R. C. Thivyarathi
{"title":"Radial Radio Number of Hexagonal and Its Derived Networks","authors":"Kins Yenoke, Mohammed K. A. Kaabar, M. M. Al-Shamiri, R. C. Thivyarathi","doi":"10.1155/2021/5101021","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p>A mapping <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M1\">\n <mtext> </mtext>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n <mo>:</mo>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>⟶</mo>\n <mi>N</mi>\n <mstyle displaystyle=\"true\">\n <mo>∪</mo>\n </mstyle>\n <mfenced open=\"{\" close=\"}\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> for a connected graph <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M2\">\n <mi>G</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>E</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> is called a radial radio labelling if it satisfies the inequality <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M3\">\n <mtext> </mtext>\n <mfenced open=\"|\" close=\"|\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>x</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>−</mo>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>y</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mi>d</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>x</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>y</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>≥</mo>\n <mtext>rad</mtext>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>\n <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M4\">\n <mo>∀</mo>\n <mi>x</mi>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <mi>y</mi>\n <mo>∈</mo>\n <mi>V</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>, where <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M5\">\n <mtext>rad</mtext>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> is the radius of the graph <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M6\">\n <mi>G</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>. The radial radio number of <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M7\">\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> denoted by <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M8\">\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> is the maximum number mapped under <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M9\">\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>. The radial radio number of <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M10\">\n <mi>G</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> denoted by <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M11\">\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> is equal to min {<jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M12\">\n <mrow>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mi>r</mi>\n <mfenced open=\"(\" close=\")\" separators=\"|\">\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n </mrow>\n </mfenced>\n </mrow>\n <mo>/</mo>\n <mrow>\n <mi mathvariant=\"normal\">ℸ</mi>\n <mtext> </mtext>\n </mrow>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula> is a radial radio labelling of <jats:inline-formula>\n <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" id=\"M13\">\n <mi>G</mi>\n </math>\n </jats:inline-formula>}.</jats:p>","PeriodicalId":301406,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Int. J. Math. Math. Sci.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5101021","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
A mapping for a connected graph is called a radial radio labelling if it satisfies the inequality , where is the radius of the graph . The radial radio number of denoted by is the maximum number mapped under . The radial radio number of denoted by is equal to min { is a radial radio labelling of }.