Quiet Revolution in the South

Charles L. Cotrell, C. Davidson, B. Grofman
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引用次数: 45

Abstract

their values and interests. are those and followed? the first systematic examination of the extent to which the governments closest to the American 10,000-plus local school boards―respond to the wishes of the majority. Ten Thousand Democracies begins with a look at educational reforms from the Progressive era in the late 19th and early 20th centuries through the civil rights movement and ending with Pennsylvania's 2004 tax relief measure. Berkman and Plutzer explore what factors determine education spending levels in school districts, including the effects of public opinion, the nature of local political institutions, and the roles played by special interests. The authors show how board members are selected, how well the boards represent minorities, whether the public can bypass the board through referenda, emphasis contributors use variety quantitative methods to show how the act dramatically increased black registration and black and Mexican-American office holding. also explain modern voting rights law as to minority citizens, legal cases and giving of how the law is applied. and generate exciting new results as The authors show that once the traditional "welfare paradigm" is appropriately modified, a revitalized welfare theory can clarify the relationship between individual and social rationalitya task that continues to be of interest to mainstream and nonmainstream economists alike. show how recent work in the theory of the labor process, externalities, public and endogenous preferences can advance research in welfare theory. In a series of important theorems, the authors extend the concept of Pareto optimality to dynamic contexts with changing preferences and thus highlight the importance of institutional bias. This discussion provides the basis for further analysis of the properties and consequences of private and public enterprise and of markets and central reach a number of conclusions at odds with conventional uses print-on-demand to again make from goal is vastly
南方的无声革命
他们的价值观和兴趣。这些都遵循了吗?这是对与美国一万多个地方学校董事会关系最密切的政府在多大程度上回应大多数人的意愿的首次系统调查。《一万个民主国家》从19世纪末和20世纪初的进步时代开始,通过民权运动考察教育改革,以2004年宾夕法尼亚州的税收减免措施结束。伯克曼和普鲁策探讨了决定学区教育支出水平的因素,包括公众舆论的影响、地方政治机构的性质以及特殊利益集团所扮演的角色。作者展示了董事会成员是如何选出的,董事会如何很好地代表了少数民族,公众是否可以通过公民投票绕过董事会,强调贡献者使用各种量化方法来展示该法案如何显著增加了黑人注册人数以及黑人和墨西哥裔美国人的职位。同时解释现代选举权法对少数民族公民的规定、法律案例以及法律如何适用。作者表明,一旦对传统的“福利范式”进行适当修改,一种重新焕发活力的福利理论就可以澄清个人与社会理性之间的关系——这一任务一直是主流和非主流经济学家都感兴趣的。展示最近在劳动过程、外部性、公共和内生偏好理论方面的研究如何推动福利理论的研究。在一系列重要的定理中,作者将帕累托最优的概念扩展到具有变化偏好的动态环境中,从而强调了制度偏见的重要性。这一讨论为进一步分析私营企业和公共企业以及市场的性质和后果提供了基础,并得出了一些与传统用途不一致的结论-按需印刷再次从目标上大大提高
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