Conclusion

S. Earnshaw
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Abstract

This chapter considers the decline of representations of the Existential drinker figure, partly a consequence of Existentialism’s fading from view as its ideas became assimilated, diluted, or discredited, and its major proponents faded away. It also notes an increasing antagonism towards the writer-drinker, once a staple of twentieth century literature. The change in the philosophical, literary and cultural landscape is seen in a number of texts where the protagonist is a committed drinker: Ivan Gold’s Sams in a Dry Season (1990), John O’Brien’s Better (2009, published posthumously) and Patrick de Witt’s Ablutions (2009). The acceptance of a neo-liberal world devoid not just of meaning but the search for meaning often characterises the nihilistic and hedonistic impulses of these novels.
结论
这一章考虑了存在主义酒鬼形象的衰落,部分原因是存在主义的思想被同化、稀释或失去信誉,其主要支持者也消失了,因此存在主义逐渐淡出人们的视野。它还指出,人们对作家兼饮酒者的敌意日益增加,而作家兼饮酒者曾是20世纪文学的主要内容。哲学、文学和文化景观的变化在许多文本中都可以看到,这些文本的主人公是一个忠实的酒鬼:伊万·戈尔德的《旱季的山姆》(1990),约翰·奥布莱恩的《Better》(2009年,死后出版)和帕特里克·德威特的《洗礼》(2009年)。接受一个新自由主义的世界,不仅没有意义,而且对意义的追求往往是这些小说虚无主义和享乐主义冲动的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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