An Evaluation Study on Log Parsing and Its Use in Log Mining

Pinjia He, Jieming Zhu, Shilin He, Jian Li, Michael R. Lyu
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引用次数: 177

Abstract

Logs, which record runtime information of modern systems, are widely utilized by developers (and operators) in system development and maintenance. Due to the ever-increasing size of logs, data mining models are often adopted to help developers extract system behavior information. However, before feeding logs into data mining models, logs need to be parsed by a log parser because of their unstructured format. Although log parsing has been widely studied in recent years, users are still unaware of the advantages of different log parsers nor the impact of them on subsequent log mining tasks. Thus they often re-implement or even re-design a new log parser, which would be time-consuming yet redundant. To address this issue, in this paper, we study four log parsers and package them into a toolkit to allow their reuse. In addition, we obtain six insightful findings by evaluating the performance of the log parsers on five datasets with over ten million raw log messages, while their effectiveness on a real-world log mining task has been thoroughly examined.
日志解析的评价研究及其在日志挖掘中的应用
日志记录了现代系统的运行信息,在系统开发和维护中被开发人员(和操作人员)广泛使用。由于日志的大小不断增加,通常采用数据挖掘模型来帮助开发人员提取系统行为信息。但是,在将日志提供给数据挖掘模型之前,由于日志的格式是非结构化的,因此需要由日志解析器对日志进行解析。尽管近年来对日志解析进行了广泛的研究,但用户仍然不知道不同日志解析器的优点,也不知道它们对后续日志挖掘任务的影响。因此,他们经常重新实现甚至重新设计新的日志解析器,这既耗时又多余。为了解决这个问题,在本文中,我们研究了四个日志解析器,并将它们打包到一个工具包中,以便重用它们。此外,我们通过评估日志解析器在5个数据集(包含超过1000万条原始日志消息)上的性能,获得了6个深刻的发现,同时对它们在真实日志挖掘任务上的有效性进行了彻底的检查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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