Dealing with extremly Unbalanced Data and Detecting Insider Threats with Deep Neural Networks

Samiha Besnaci, Mohamed Hafidi, Mahnane Lamia
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Abstract

The internal and external security of a company is important. External security can be secured by setting up mechanisms to monitor any external flow, while internal security is the most complex, in this case how do we monitor internal workers who have full privileges to access the resources and data of the organization? All necessary measures must be in place to avoid internal damage, which has increased considerably in last years. Since the number of harmful behaviors is very low compared to normal events, the imbalance in class scores does not allow supervised learning algorithms to provide accurate results as their learning depends on balanced categories. Therefore, it is necessary to use a model capable of distinguishing clearly the harmful category. In previous work, ML techniques were used, although they are less effective if the data used are not balanced. In this document, we propose an S-LSTM model based on the integration of sampling approach, which is the generation of synthetic samples to balance the two classes of learning by SMOTE technique and LSTM algorithm for identify abnormal behavior. To build and evaluate the model, we used the Cert v4.2 dataset, and through the experimental evaluation, which gave a high prediction accuracy of 99%, we show that the proposed model provides a better solution. to detect the insider threat.
用深度神经网络处理极度不平衡数据和检测内部威胁
公司的内部和外部安全是很重要的。外部安全可以通过设置机制来监控任何外部流,而内部安全是最复杂的,在这种情况下,我们如何监控拥有访问组织资源和数据的全部特权的内部工作人员?必须采取一切必要措施以避免内部损害,这种损害在过去几年中已大大增加。由于有害行为的数量与正常事件相比非常低,班级分数的不平衡使得监督学习算法无法提供准确的结果,因为它们的学习依赖于平衡的类别。因此,有必要使用一种能够明确区分有害类别的模型。在以前的工作中,使用了ML技术,尽管如果使用的数据不平衡,它们的效果较差。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于采样集成方法的S-LSTM模型,即生成合成样本来平衡SMOTE技术和LSTM算法两类学习来识别异常行为。为了构建和评估模型,我们使用Cert v4.2数据集,并通过实验评估,给出了99%的高预测精度,我们表明,我们提出的模型提供了一个更好的解决方案。探测内部威胁。
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