Thinking Like a Lawyer Abroad: Putting Justice into Legal Reasoning

James R. Maxeiner
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Americans are taking new interest in legal reasoning. Thinking Like a Lawyer: A New Introduction to Legal Reasoning by Professor Frederick Schauer suggests why. According to Schauer, American legal methods often require decision-makers “to do something other than the right thing.” There has got to be a better way.Now comes a book that offers Americans opportunities to look into a world where legal methods help decision-makers do the right thing. According to Reinhard Zippelius in his newly published Introduction to German Legal Methods, German legal methods help decision makers resolve legal problems “in a just and equitable manner.”This article set outs what good legal methods do: help decide legal problems justly. It poses the puzzle: why does Schauer say legal methods challenge rather than support doing the right thing, when Zippelius does not? Relying on Schauer himself, it suggests an answer: neglect of legislation and law application and fixation on appellate law-making. It shows how German legal methods as described by Zippelius help decision makers to do the right thing.
像国外律师一样思考:将正义融入法律推理
美国人对法律推理产生了新的兴趣。弗雷德里克·肖尔教授的《像律师一样思考:法律推理新入门》揭示了其中的原因。根据Schauer的说法,美国的法律方法经常要求决策者“做一些不正确的事情”。一定有更好的办法。现在出版了一本书,让美国人有机会看到一个法律方法帮助决策者做正确事情的世界。根据Reinhard Zippelius在他新出版的《德国法律方法导论》,德国法律方法帮助决策者“以公正和公平的方式”解决法律问题。本文阐述了好的法律方法的作用:帮助公正地解决法律问题。这就提出了一个难题:为什么Schauer说法律方法是挑战而不是支持做正确的事,而Zippelius却不这么认为?根据Schauer本人的观点,本文提出了一个答案:忽视立法和法律适用,专注于上诉立法。它展示了Zippelius所描述的德国法律方法如何帮助决策者做正确的事情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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