Leveraging Control System Evolution for Plant and Personnel Efficiency

G. Davis, Thomas Jankowski, G. Kemper, J. Holmes
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Abstract

With advancing technology, plant-based automated control systems (ACS) eventually reaches the end of its useful life and an upgrade is required. ACS upgrades can be driven by reliability issues, system expansion limitations, or advanced networking security standards to name a few. Within an automated control system platform, there are several layers of automated resources, the enterprise/business level, the manufacturing execution system (MES)/operator control level, the controller level, and the device/instrumentation level. Each of the resource layers have an ideal lifecycle window that is tied to the evolution of the vendor system or hardware that is being utilized for automation. While the device/instrumentation level resources may have a longer life cycle, the enterprise or business level resources have a shorter life cycle due to a more frequent update timeline of vendor software and systems support.Recent patterns for increased connectivity demand on the enterprise level for analytical analysis coupled with demands for advanced networking security standards have accelerated the enterprise/business level’s evolution. Inherently, these demands for connectivity have put a strain on the lower MES/operator and controller resource levels of the control system to gather and process this required field information. But these demands are not only limited to the ACS components as the plant must maintain a technical staff outside of a traditional IT department to support the new software and hardware systems.This paper describes the levels within an automated control system and how a management team can leverage the evolution of the control system in the plant to meet the growing demands of the enterprise level while also raising the level of technical aptitude of plant employees required to support the modern system design. It will describe the benefits of giving plant operators access to enhanced process information to increase plant reliability and using web-based tools to improve efficiency of plant electrical and maintenance teams. It will describe how modern networking components can utilized to identify failures without requiring a technician to be exposed to process or electrical hazards. The examples included in the paper show how the evolution within a control system have an impact on more than just the data the enterprise level receives.
利用控制系统进化提高工厂和人员效率
随着技术的进步,基于植物的自动化控制系统(ACS)最终达到其使用寿命,需要进行升级。ACS升级可以由可靠性问题、系统扩展限制或高级网络安全标准驱动,仅举几例。在自动化控制系统平台中,有几层自动化资源,企业/业务层、制造执行系统(MES)/操作员控制层、控制器层和设备/仪表层。每个资源层都有一个理想的生命周期窗口,该窗口与用于自动化的供应商系统或硬件的发展相关联。虽然设备/仪器级资源可能具有较长的生命周期,但由于供应商软件和系统支持的更新时间更频繁,企业或业务级资源具有较短的生命周期。最近,企业层面对分析分析的连接性需求增加,加上对高级网络安全标准的需求,加速了企业/业务层面的发展。从本质上讲,这些对连接性的需求给控制系统较低的MES/操作员和控制器资源水平带来了压力,以收集和处理所需的现场信息。但这些需求不仅限于ACS组件,因为工厂必须在传统IT部门之外保持技术人员来支持新的软件和硬件系统。本文描述了自动化控制系统的级别,以及管理团队如何利用工厂控制系统的演变来满足企业不断增长的需求,同时也提高了工厂员工的技术能力水平,以支持现代系统设计。它将描述使工厂操作员能够访问增强的过程信息以提高工厂可靠性和使用基于网络的工具来提高工厂电气和维护团队的效率的好处。它将描述如何利用现代网络组件来识别故障,而不需要技术人员暴露在过程或电气危险中。本文中包含的示例显示了控制系统中的演变如何对企业级别接收的数据产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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