XS data preparation for 3D full core calculations

Pavel Suk, J. Frybort
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Abstract

Nuclear safety is the essential aspect of the nuclear power plant operation. The safety is based on the well prepared fuel loading pattern that is created with using 3D full core calculations. The calculations are conducted with the simplified geometry and simplified neutron transport solvers (called macrocodes) in industry based process. The simplified calculation approach is efficient with reduced calculation costs, however the specific library of the macroscopic cross-sections have to be prepared. The library is calculated using deterministic or stochastic lattice codes. The macroscopic cross-sections are affected by the calculation approach, moreover they provide connections of the mathematical solution with the physic meaning. The macroscopic cross-sections are compared in the paper. The main problem of the deterministic calculation codes is self-shielding simulation. The presented approach shows relatively good results consistency with the stochastic code. Otherwise, the XS are affected by the self-shielding methodology in higher scale than the multiplication factor. The XS calculated via different code represents reasonably good compliance, however the transport XS is highly affected by the approach (up to 30 %) or code used for data preparation process (up to 50%).
3D全岩心计算XS数据准备
核安全是核电厂运行的重要方面。安全性是基于使用3D全堆芯计算创建的精心准备的燃料装载模式。在工业过程中使用简化的几何图形和简化的中子输运求解器(称为宏码)进行计算。简化计算方法效率高,计算成本低,但需要编制宏观截面的具体库。该库是使用确定性或随机格码计算的。宏观截面不仅受计算方法的影响,而且提供了数学解与物理意义的联系。本文对宏观截面进行了比较。确定性计算码的主要问题是自屏蔽仿真。该方法与随机码具有较好的一致性。否则,XS在比倍增因子更高的尺度上受到自屏蔽方法学的影响。通过不同代码计算的XS代表了相当好的遵从性,但是传输XS受到方法(高达30%)或用于数据准备过程的代码(高达50%)的高度影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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