Tingkat Agresivitas Pajak Sebelum dan Pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Perusahaan Farmasi di Indonesia dan Malaysia yang Dimoderasi Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan

Evi Juita Wailan' An
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Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Inventory Intensity, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth and the Audit Committee on Tax Aggressiveness during the Pandemic in Indonesia and Malaysia and to determine the level of corporate tax aggressiveness that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic in both countries with an observation period. is from 2019 to 2020. The population in this study is a Manufacturing company in the Consumer Goods Industry sector with a Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2020 period which operates 9 companies, and also a Health Care Sector company with a Pharmaceuticals Sub-Sector listed on the Malaysia Stock Exchange during the 2019 period. - 2020 which re-opens 6 companies. The sampling technique used in this study is the saturated sample. Simultaneously, Inventory Intensity, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, and the Audit Committee have no effect on Tax Aggressiveness both in Indonesia and Malaysia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, because tax aggressiveness is carried out by the company in accordance with the company's management planning, not because it is based on national economic conditions. Partially, Inventory Intensity, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, Audit Committee have no effect on Tax Aggressiveness for the companies studied on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while in Bursa Malaysia Inventory Intensity has no effect on Tax Aggressiveness, for Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, the Audit Committee has no effect on Tax Aggressiveness
中国和马来西亚制药公司在Covid-19大流行之前和当时的税率水平较低
本研究旨在检查和分析库存强度、资本强度、销售增长和审计委员会对印度尼西亚和马来西亚大流行期间税收侵略性的影响,并通过观察期确定两国在Covid-19大流行期间发生的企业税收侵略性水平。是从2019年到2020年。本研究中的人口是2019-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费品行业的制药子行业的制造公司,该公司经营9家公司,以及2019年期间在马来西亚证券交易所上市的制药子行业的医疗保健行业公司。- 2020年,6家公司重新开业。本研究采用的取样技术为饱和取样。同时,库存强度、资本强度、销售增长和审计委员会对新冠疫情前和疫情期间印度尼西亚和马来西亚的税收激进性没有影响,因为税收激进性是公司根据公司的管理规划进行的,而不是基于国家经济状况。部分,库存强度,资本强度,销售增长,审计委员会对印度尼西亚证券交易所研究的公司的税收侵略性没有影响,而在马来西亚交易所,库存强度对税收侵略性没有影响,对于资本强度,销售增长,审计委员会对税收侵略性没有影响
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