Gender Identity

M. Fotaki
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Abstract

Identity is an important topic in organization and management scholarship. However, gender identity is often referred to only in passing, while in-depth theoretical engagement with the concept is rare. This is despite heated debates among feminists and polarizing discussions on gender and acceptable gender identities in many countries. Yet, given current conversations on the multiplicity and fuzziness of identities and identifications in work organizations, much can be gained from such engagement. This chapter considers these issues through a poststructuralist and psychoanalytic feminist lens inspired by the work of Judith Butler and Bracha Ettinger along with Rosi Braidotti and post-colonial feminists’ ideas, to develop relational identity of gender. Their conceptualization of identity as fluid, malleable, and defined in relation to the other, it is argued, may enrich our understanding of identities in organizations. The notion of gender identity as a provisional and unstable construct that unfolds relationally also has broader ethical and political implications for re-envisioning new modes of cohabitation on an equivalent basis. Such an approach might contribute to forging both a new politics of identity, and practical programmes that address organizational injustice and social inequalities.
性别认同
身份认同是组织管理领域的一个重要课题。然而,性别认同通常只是被顺便提及,而对这一概念进行深入的理论研究却很少。尽管女权主义者之间存在激烈的争论,许多国家对性别和可接受的性别认同的讨论也两极分化。然而,鉴于目前关于工作组织中身份和身份的多样性和模糊性的对话,可以从这种参与中获得很多东西。本章通过后结构主义和精神分析主义的视角来考虑这些问题,这些视角受到朱迪思·巴特勒和布拉查·艾廷格的作品以及罗西·布雷多蒂和后殖民女性主义者的思想的启发,以发展性别的关系认同。他们对身份的概念化是流动的、可塑的,并且是与他人相关的,这可能会丰富我们对组织中身份的理解。性别认同的概念是一种临时的、不稳定的结构,它在关系中展开,对于在同等基础上重新设想新的同居模式也具有更广泛的伦理和政治含义。这种方法可能有助于形成一种新的身份政治,以及解决组织不公正和社会不平等的实际方案。
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