Actividad física como medida de control de la hipertensión arterial

María Guadalupe Arredondo Hidalgo, Rodolfo Garcia, R. Montiel, K. Vargas, Rut Yatay Tlazola Blancas, Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma
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Abstract

Objetive. To evaluate physical activity as a measure of control of arterial hypertension in adults older than 30 years who perform an exercise routine in a period of time and compare these to establish whether or not  there is a control of their pressure, from the Municipality of San Agustin Metzquititlan, Hidalgo, Mexico.Material and methods. Descriptive observational epidemiological study in 100 people over 30 years of age, 43 men and 57 women before and after their exercise routine in the municipality of San Agustin Metzquititlan, Hidalgo, Mexico.Results. 94% of the population reported that physical activity helps them maintain control over blood pressure, and thereby prevent the progression of symptoms that hypertension expresses, although the changes were not significant with a value of P> .05.Conclusion. Physical activity is effective as a non-pharmacological treatment in the reduction of arterial  hypertension; however, obesity and toxic-food habits attenuate the improvement of the patients' health,  not to modify these, it is negative. For anything positive exercise if no significant changes in these.
体育活动作为控制高血压的一种措施
Objetive。来自墨西哥伊达尔戈市圣奥古斯丁梅兹基蒂特兰市的研究人员对30岁以上的成年人进行了一段时间的常规锻炼,以评估体育活动作为控制动脉高血压的措施,并对这些措施进行比较,以确定是否有控制他们的血压。材料和方法。描述性观察流行病学研究,对墨西哥伊达尔戈市圣奥古斯丁梅兹基蒂特兰市100名30岁以上的人,43名男性和57名女性进行了例行锻炼前后的研究。94%的人群报告说,体育活动有助于他们保持对血压的控制,从而防止高血压所表现的症状的进展,尽管这种变化并不显著,P < 0.05。体育活动作为一种非药物治疗在减少动脉高血压方面是有效的;然而,肥胖和有毒饮食习惯减弱了患者健康的改善,不去改变这些,是消极的。对于任何积极的运动,如果这些没有明显的变化。
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