{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MATA PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL LAS DI KECAMATAN JELUTUNG KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2021","authors":"Riko Andika, Eti Kurniawati, Parman","doi":"10.31850/makes.v5i1.1221","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \nPekerja las memiliki risiko cedera mata yang tinggi akibat paparan radiasi, mekanik, suhu dan kimiawi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan mata pada pekerja las di Bengkel Las. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik pengambilan secara total sampling yaitu seluruh pekerja las di Kecamatan Jelutung Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 63 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2021 di bengkel las di Kecamatan Jelutung. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Sebanyak 46,0% responden ada keluhan mata, 49,2% responden memiliki usia berisiko, 79,4% responden memiliki masa kerja berisiko dan 39,7% responden tidak menggunakan APD saat melakukan pengelasan. Ada hubungan antara usia (p=0,032) dan penggunaan APD (p=0,000) dengan keluhan mata pada pekerja las di Bengkel Las Kecamatan Jelutung. Tidak ada hubungan antara masa kerja (p=0,510) dengan keluhan mata pada pekerja las di Bengkel Las Kecamatan Jelutung. Keluhan mata pekerja bengkel las di Kecamatan Jelutung berhubungan dengan usia dan penggunaan APD. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada pemilik bengkel las melakukan pengawasan kepada pekerja terhadap penggunaan APD googles/welding shields. Pekerja sering mengistirahatkan matanya setelah mengelas dengan metode 20-20-20, setiap bekerja 20 menit lakukan istirahat 20 detik dengan memandang jarak sejauh 20 kaki (6 meter). \nABSTRACT \nWelders are at high risk of eye injury from radiation, mechanical, thermal and chemical exposures. This study aims to determine the factors associated with eye complaints in welding workers at the Welding Workshop. The research design used was cross sectional. The sample in this study was taken using a total sampling technique, namely all welding workers in Jelutung District, Jambi City, amounting to 63 people. This research was conducted in June 2021 at a welding workshop in Jelutung District. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi Square test. As many as 46.0% of respondents had eye complaints, 49.2% of respondents had a risky age, 79.4% of respondents had a risky working period and 39.7% of respondents did not use personal protective equipment when doing welding. There is a relationship between age (p=0.032) and the use of personal protective equipment (p=0.000) with eye complaints in welding workers at the Welding Workshop, Jelutung District. There was no relationship between years of service (p=0.510) and eye complaints in welding workers at the Welding Workshop, Jelutung District. The eye complaints of welding workshop workers in Jelutung District are related to age and the use of personal protective equipment. For this reason, it is hoped that the welding workshop owner will supervise workers against the use of personal protective equipment such as googles/welding shields. Workers often rest their eyes after welding with the 20-20-20 method, every 20 minutes of work take a 20 second break by looking at a distance of 20 feet (6 meters).","PeriodicalId":439563,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31850/makes.v5i1.1221","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Pekerja las memiliki risiko cedera mata yang tinggi akibat paparan radiasi, mekanik, suhu dan kimiawi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan mata pada pekerja las di Bengkel Las. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik pengambilan secara total sampling yaitu seluruh pekerja las di Kecamatan Jelutung Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 63 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2021 di bengkel las di Kecamatan Jelutung. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Sebanyak 46,0% responden ada keluhan mata, 49,2% responden memiliki usia berisiko, 79,4% responden memiliki masa kerja berisiko dan 39,7% responden tidak menggunakan APD saat melakukan pengelasan. Ada hubungan antara usia (p=0,032) dan penggunaan APD (p=0,000) dengan keluhan mata pada pekerja las di Bengkel Las Kecamatan Jelutung. Tidak ada hubungan antara masa kerja (p=0,510) dengan keluhan mata pada pekerja las di Bengkel Las Kecamatan Jelutung. Keluhan mata pekerja bengkel las di Kecamatan Jelutung berhubungan dengan usia dan penggunaan APD. Untuk itu diharapkan kepada pemilik bengkel las melakukan pengawasan kepada pekerja terhadap penggunaan APD googles/welding shields. Pekerja sering mengistirahatkan matanya setelah mengelas dengan metode 20-20-20, setiap bekerja 20 menit lakukan istirahat 20 detik dengan memandang jarak sejauh 20 kaki (6 meter).
ABSTRACT
Welders are at high risk of eye injury from radiation, mechanical, thermal and chemical exposures. This study aims to determine the factors associated with eye complaints in welding workers at the Welding Workshop. The research design used was cross sectional. The sample in this study was taken using a total sampling technique, namely all welding workers in Jelutung District, Jambi City, amounting to 63 people. This research was conducted in June 2021 at a welding workshop in Jelutung District. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi Square test. As many as 46.0% of respondents had eye complaints, 49.2% of respondents had a risky age, 79.4% of respondents had a risky working period and 39.7% of respondents did not use personal protective equipment when doing welding. There is a relationship between age (p=0.032) and the use of personal protective equipment (p=0.000) with eye complaints in welding workers at the Welding Workshop, Jelutung District. There was no relationship between years of service (p=0.510) and eye complaints in welding workers at the Welding Workshop, Jelutung District. The eye complaints of welding workshop workers in Jelutung District are related to age and the use of personal protective equipment. For this reason, it is hoped that the welding workshop owner will supervise workers against the use of personal protective equipment such as googles/welding shields. Workers often rest their eyes after welding with the 20-20-20 method, every 20 minutes of work take a 20 second break by looking at a distance of 20 feet (6 meters).